Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                 Clade natates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                   Clade photaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                     Clade eucorta Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                       Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878 - corticates
                         Kingdom Chromista Caval.-Sm. (1981) - chromists
                           Subkingdom Harosa Cavalier-Smith, 2010
                             [crown] Clade Sar Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson & Dunthorn 2020]
                               Infrakingdom Halvaria Cavalier-Smith, 2010
                                 Superphylum Heterokonta Caval.-Sm. (1986)
                                   Phylum Ochrophyta Caval.-Sm. (1995)
                                     Subphylum Khakista Caval.-Sm. (2000)
                                       Diatomea Kütz. (1844)
                                         Class Bacillariophyceae Haeckel (1878) - pennates
                                           Subclass Bacillariophycidaeᵀ D.G.Mann (1990) - raphid diatoms
                                             Order Naviculales Bessey (1907)
                                               Suborder Naviculineaeᵀ (Bessey) Hendey (1937)
                                                 Family Naviculaceaeᵀ Kütz. (1844)
                                                   Genus Astartiella Witkowski, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin (1998)
                                                   Genus Caloneis Cleve (1894)
                                                   Genus Cocconema Ehrenb. (1831)
                                                   Genus Dickieia Berkeley ex Kützing (1844)
                                                   Genus Fogedia Witkowski et al. (1997)
                                                   Genus Kobayasiella Lange-Bertalot (1999)
                                                   1 Genus Cymatoneis Cleve (1894)
                                                   2 Genus Haslea Simonsen (1974)
                                                   3 Genus Krasskella R. Ross & P.A. Sims (1978)
                                                   4 Genus Naviculaᵀ Bory (1822)
                                                   5 Genus Pseudogomphonema Medlin (1986)
                                                   6 Genus Rhoikoneis Grunow (1863)
                                                   7 Genus Seminavis D.G.Mann (1990)
                                                   8 Genus Trachyneis Cleve (1894)