Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           Clade "neomura" Cavalier-Smith 1987
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               Clade neokaryotes Cavalier-Smith 1993 - mitochondrial eukaryotes
                 Clade neozoa Cavalier-Smith 1993
                   Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878
                     Kingdom Chromista Caval.-Sm. (1981) - chromists
                       Subkingdom Harosa Cavalier-Smith, 2010
                         Infrakingdom Halvaria Cavalier-Smith, 2010
                           Superphylum Alveolata Cavalier-Smith, 1991
                             Phylum Ciliophora Doflein, 1901 - ciliates
                               Subphylum Intramacronucleata Lynn, 1996 - amphiesmates
                                 1.1.1 Class Spirotrichea Bütschli, 1889
                                 1.1.2 Class Armophorea Lynn, 2004
                                 1.2 Class Litostomatea Small & Lynn, 1981
                                 2 Class Phyllopharyngea de Puytorac et al., 1974
                                 3.1.1 Class Nassophorea Small & Lynn, 1981
                                 3.1.2 Class Colpodea Small & Lynn, 1981
                                 3.1.3 Class Prostomatea Schewiakoff, 1896
                                 3.2 Class Plagiopylea Small & Lynn, 1985
                                 3.3 Class Oligohymenophorea de Puytorac et al., 1974 - oligohymenophoreans