Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Spiralia Schleip, 1929
Clade Platytrochozoa Struck, Wey-Fabrizius, Golombek, Hering, Weigert, Bleidorn, Klebow, Iakovenko, Hausdorf, Petersen, Kück, Herlyn & Hankeln 2014
Clade Rouphozoa Struck, Wey-Fabrizius, Golombek, Hering, Weigert, Bleidorn, Klebow, Iakovenko, Hausdorf, Petersen, Kück, Herlyn & Hankeln 2014
Phylum Platyhelminthes Gegenbaur, 1859 - flatworms
Subphylum Rhabditophora Ehlers, 1985
Class Neoophora
Subclass Neodermata
Infraclass Cestoda
Nephroposticophora
Cestoidea
Eucestoda
Order Diphyllidea Lankester, 1877 [monotypic]
Family Echinobothriidae Perrier, 1897
Genus Echinobothriumᵀ van Beneden, 1849
01 Echinobothrium typusᵀ van Beneden, 1849
02 Echinobothrium acanthinophyllum Rees, 1961
03 Echinobothrium acanthocolle Wojciechowska, 1991
04 Echinobothrium affine Diesing, 1863
05 Echinobothrium benedeni Ruszkowski, 1927
06 Echinobothrium brachysoma Pintner, 1889
07 Echinobothrium chisholmae Jones & Beveridge, 2001
08 Echinobothrium clavatum Probert & Stobart, 1989
09 Echinobothrium coenoformum Alexander, 1963
10 Echinobothrium dorothyae Caira, Pickering, Schulman & Hanessian, 2013
11 Echinobothrium dougbermani Caira, Pickering, Schulman & Hanessian, 2013
12 Echinobothrium elegans Tyler, 2006
13 Echinobothrium euterpes (Neifar, Tyler & Euzet, 2001)
14 Echinobothrium harfordi McVicar, 1976
15 Echinobothrium helmymohamedi Saoud, Ramadan & Hassan, 1982
16 Echinobothrium heroniense Williams, 1964
17 Echinobothrium joshuai Rodriguez, Pickering & Caira, 2011
18 Echinobothrium longicolle Southwell, 1925
19 Echinobothrium marquesi Abbott & Caira, 2014
20 Echinobothrium mathiasi Euzet, 1951
21 Echinobothrium mercedesae Caira, Rodriguez & Pickering, 2013
22 Echinobothrium minutamicum Twohig, Caira & Fyler, 2008
23 Echinobothrium parsadrayaiense Moghadam & Haseli, 2014
24 Echinobothrium persiense Haseli, Malek, Palm & Ivanov, 2012
25 Echinobothrium raji Heller, 1949
26 Echinobothrium reesae Ramadevi, 1969
27 Echinobothrium rhynchobati (Khalil & Abdul-Salam, 1989)
28 Echinobothrium sematanense Ivanov & Caira, 2012
29 Echinobothrium sinensis (Li & Wang, 2007)
30 Echinobothrium syrtensis (Neifar, Tyler & Euzet, 2001)
31 Echinobothrium tetabuanense Ivanov & Caira, 2012
32 Echinobothrium weipaense Ivanov & Caira, 2012
33 Echinobothrium yiae Caira, Rodriguez & Pickering, 2013