Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Subphylum Chelicerata Heymons, 1901
Euchelicerata Weygoldt & Paulus, 1979
Prosomapoda Lamsdell, 2013
Planaterga Lamsdell, 2013
Dekatriata Lamsdell, 2013
Sclerophorata Kamenz, Staude & Dunlop, 2011
Class Arachnida Lamarck, 1801
Micrura Hansen & Sørensen, 1904
Pantetrapulmonata Shultz, 2007
Tetrapulmonata Shultz, 1990
Serikodiastida Garwood & Dunlop, 2014
Order Araneae Clerck, 1757 - spiders
Suborder Opisthothelae Pocock, 1892 - modern spiders
[crown] Infraorder Araneomorphae Smith, 1902
Neocribellatae
Araneoclada
Entelegynae
"canoe tapetum clade"
"divided cribellum clade"
"titanoecoids"
Family Titanoecidaeᵀ Lehtinen, 1967
Genus Titanoecaᵀ Thorell, 1870
01 Titanoeca altaica Song & Zhou, 1994
02 Titanoeca americana Emerton, 1888
03 Titanoeca asimilis Song & Zhu, 1985
04 Titanoeca brunnea Emerton, 1888
05 Titanoeca caucasica Dunin, 1985
06 Titanoeca eca Marusik, 1995
07 Titanoeca flavicoma L. Koch, 1872
08 Titanoeca guayaquilensis Schmidt, 1971
09 Titanoeca gyirongensis Hu, 2001
10 Titanoeca hispanica Wunderlich, 1995
11 Titanoeca incerta (Nosek, 1905)
12 Titanoeca lehtineni Fet, 1986
13 Titanoeca lianyuanensis Xu, Yin & Bao, 2002
14 Titanoeca liaoningensis Zhu, Gao & Guan, 1993
15 Titanoeca mae Song, Zhang & Zhu, 2002
16 Titanoeca minuta Marusik, 1995
17 Titanoeca monticola (Simon, 1870)
18 Titanoeca nigrella (Chamberlin, 1919)
19 Titanoeca nivalis Simon, 1874
20 Titanoeca palpator Hu & Li, 1987
21 Titanoeca praefica (Simon, 1870)
22 Titanoeca psammophila Wunderlich, 1993
23 Titanoeca quadriguttataᵀ (Hahn, 1833) Thorell, 1870
24 Titanoeca schineri L. Koch, 1872
25 Titanoeca tristis L. Koch, 1872
26 Titanoeca turkmenia Wunderlich, 1995
27 Titanoeca ukrainica Guryanova, 1992
28 Titanoeca veteranica Herman, 1879