Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Subphylum Chelicerata Heymons, 1901
Euchelicerata Weygoldt & Paulus, 1979
Prosomapoda Lamsdell, 2013
Planaterga Lamsdell, 2013
Dekatriata Lamsdell, 2013
Sclerophorata Kamenz, Staude & Dunlop, 2011
Class Arachnida Lamarck, 1801
Micrura Hansen & Sørensen, 1904
Pantetrapulmonata Shultz, 2007
Tetrapulmonata Shultz, 1990
Serikodiastida Garwood & Dunlop, 2014
Order Araneae Clerck, 1757 - spiders
Suborder Opisthothelae Pocock, 1892 - modern spiders
[crown] Infraorder Araneomorphae Smith, 1902
Neocribellatae
Araneoclada
Entelegynae
"canoe tapetum clade"
"divided cribellum clade"
"RTA clade"
"amaurobioids"
Superfamily Lycosoidea Sundevall, 1833
"ctenoid complex"
Family Ctenidae Keyserling, 1877
Genus Acantheis Thorell, 1891
Genus Acanthoctenus Keyserling, 1877
Genus Africactenus Hyatt, 1954
Genus Amauropelma Raven et al., 2001
Genus Anahita Karsch, 1879
Genus Ancylometes Bertkau, 1880
Genus Apolania Simon, 1898
Genus Asthenoctenus Simon, 1897
Genus Bengalla Gray & Thompson, 2001
Genus Caloctenus Keyserling, 1877
Genus Celaetycheus Simon, 1897
Genus Centroctenus Mello-Leitão, 1930
Genus Ctenopsis Schmidt, 1956
Genus Ctenusᵀ Walckenaer, 1805
Genus Cupiennius Simon, 1891
Genus Diallomus Simon, 1897
Genus Enoploctenus Simon, 1897
Genus Gephyroctenus Mello-Leitão, 1936
Genus Incasoctenus Mello-Leitão, 1942
Genus Isoctenus Bertkau, 1880
Genus Itatiaya Mello-Leitão, 1915
Genus Janusia Gray, 1973
Genus Leptoctenus L. Koch, 1878
Genus Montescueia Carcavallo & Martínez, 1961
Genus Nothroctenus Badcock, 1932
Genus Oligoctenus Simon, 1887
Genus Paravulsor Mello-Leitão, 1922
Genus Petaloctenus Jocqué & Steyn, 1997
Genus Phoneutria Perty, 1833
Genus Phymatoctenus Simon, 1897
Genus Pseudoctenus Caporiacco, 1949
Genus Thoriosa Simon, 1910
Genus Trogloctenus Lessert, 1935
Genus Trujillina Bryant, 1948
Genus Tuticanus Simon, 1897
Genus Viracucha Lehtinen, 1967
Genus Viridasius Simon, 1889
Genus Vulsor Simon, 1889
Genus Wiedenmeyeria Schenkel, 1953