Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           "neomura" Cavalier-Smith 1987
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               neokaryotes Cavalier-Smith 1993 - mitochondrial eukaryotes
                 neozoa Cavalier-Smith 1993
                   Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878
                     Kingdom Chromista Caval.-Sm. (1981) - chromists
                       Subkingdom Hacrobia Okamoto, Chantangsi, Horák, Leander & Keeling (2009)
                         Phylum Haptista Cavalier-Smith, 2003
                           Subphylum Haptophytinaᵀ Caval.-Sm. (2015)
                             Class Pavlovophyceae J.C. Green & Medlin (2000) [monotypic]
                               1 Order Pavlovalesᵀ J.C. Green (1976) [monotypic]