Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         Biota
           "neomura"
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               "neokaryotes" - mitochondrial eukaryotes
                 "neozoa"
                   "scotokaryotes" Cavalier-Smith, 1999
                     "podiates" Cavalier-Smith, 2013
                       Amorphea Adl et al., 2012
                         Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith, 1987
                           Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
                             filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
                               Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
                                 Epitheliozoa Ax, 1996
                                   Eumetazoa Bütschli, 1910 - eumetazoans
                                     Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
                                       Superphylum Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908 - deuterostomes
                                         [crown] Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
                                           Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
                                             [crown] Myopterygii - myopterygians
                                               Superclass Gnathostomata Zittel, 1879 - jawed vertebrates
                                                 Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
                                                   Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
                                                     Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
                                                       1 [plesion] Genus †Ligulalepis Schultze, 1968
                                                       2.1 [plesion] Genus †Meemannia Zhu, Yu, Wang, Zhao & Jia, 2006
                                                       2.2.1.1 [plesion, p.p.] Genus †Guiyu Zhu, Zhao, Jia, Lu, Qiao & Qu, 2009 [monotypic]
                                                       2.2.1.2.1 [plesion, p.p.] Genus †Psarolepis Xiaobo Yu, 1998
                                                       2.2.1.2.2 [plesion, p.p.] Genus †Achoania Zhu, Yu & Ahlberg, 2001
                                                       2.2.2.1.1 Coelacanthimorpha [monotypic]
                                                       2.2.2.1.2 †Onychodontida Andrews, 1973 [monotypic]
                                                       2.2.2.2.1 [plesion] Genus †Styloichthys Zhu & Yu, 2002
                                                       2.2.2.2.2 Rhipidistia Cope, 1887