Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         Biota
           "neomura"
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               "neokaryotes" - mitochondrial eukaryotes
                 "neozoa"
                   "scotokaryotes" Cavalier-Smith, 1999
                     "podiates" Cavalier-Smith, 2013
                       Amorphea Adl et al., 2012
                         Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith, 1987
                           Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
                             filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
                               Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
                                 Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004 [nom. cl. nov.]
                                   Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
                                     Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002 [nom. cl. nov.]
                                       Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
                                         Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
                                           Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
                                             Phylum Arthropoda von Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
                                               Euarthropoda
                                                 Mandibulata
                                                   Crustaceomorpha Chernyshev, 1960
                                                     Labrophora Siveter, Waloszek & Williams
                                                       Subphylum Pancrustacea Zrzavý et al., 1997
                                                         Altocrustacea
                                                           Miracrustacea
                                                             Superclass Hexapoda Latreille, 1825
                                                               Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
                                                                 Subclass Dicondylia
                                                                   Infraclass Pterygota
                                                                     Metapterygota
                                                                       Neoptera
                                                                         Eumetabola
                                                                           Holometabola
                                                                             Order Coleoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - beetles
                                                                               Suborder Polyphaga Emery, 1886
                                                                                 1 Series Staphyliniformia Latreille, 1802
                                                                                 2.1 Series Scarabaeiformia Crowson, 1960
                                                                                 2.2.1 Series Scirtiformia Fleming, 1821
                                                                                 2.2.2 Series Elateriformia Crowson, 1960
                                                                                 2.3.1 Series Derodontiformia LeConte, 1861
                                                                                 2.3.2 Series Bostrichiformia Forbes, 1926
                                                                                 2.4 Series Cucujiformia Lameere, 1938