Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Antennulata
Subphylum Mandibulata Snodgrass, 1938
Infraphylum Pancrustacea Zrzavý & Štys, 1997
Altocrustacea
Miracrustacea
Superclass Hexapoda Latreille, 1825
Cercophora
Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
Subclass Dicondylia Haeckel, 1866
Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
Metapterygota
Neoptera Martynov, 1923
Eumetabola
Holometabola
Superorder Hymenopterida
Order Hymenopteraᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - ants, bees, and wasps
Neohymenoptera
Euhymenoptera
Suborder Apocrita Gerstaecker, 1867
Aculeata Latreille, 1802
Superfamily Vespoidea Latreille, 1802
Family Formicidae Latreille, 1809 - ants
Subfamily group "poneromorph group"
Subfamily Ponerinaeᵀ Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1835
Tribe Poneriniᵀ Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1835
Genus Poneraᵀ Latreille, 1804
Ponera affinis Jerdon, 1850
Ponera alisana Terayama, 1986
Ponera alpha Taylor, 1967
Ponera augusta Taylor, 1967
Ponera bableti Perrault, 1993
Ponera baka Xu
Ponera bawana Xu
Ponera bishamon Terayama
Ponera borneensis Taylor, 1967
Ponera chapmani Taylor, 1967
Ponera chiponensis Terayama, 1986
Ponera clavicornis Emery, 1900
Ponera coarctata (Latreille, 1802)
Ponera colaensis Mann, 1921
Ponera diodonta Xu
†Ponera elegantissima Meunier, 1923
Ponera elegantula Wilson, 1957
Ponera exotica Smith, 1962
Ponera guangxiensis Zhou
Ponera incerta (Wheeler, 1933)
Ponera japonica Wheeler, 1906
Ponera kohmoku Terayama
Ponera leae Forel, 1913
†Ponera leptocephala Emery, 1891
Ponera loi Taylor, 1967
Ponera longlina Xu
Ponera manni Taylor, 1967
Ponera menglana Xu
†Ponera minuta Donisthorpe, 1920
Ponera nangongshana Xu
Ponera oreas (Wheeler, 1933)
Ponera paedericera Zhou
Ponera pennsylvanica Buckley, 1866
Ponera pentodontos Xu
Ponera petila Wilson, 1957
Ponera pianmana Xu
Ponera pumila Jerdon, 1851
Ponera scabra Wheeler, 1928
Ponera selenophora Emery, 1900
Ponera sinensis Wheeler, 1928
Ponera swezeyi (Wheeler, 1933)
Ponera syscena Wilson, 1957
Ponera sysphinctoides Bernard, 1950
Ponera szaboi Wilson, 1957
Ponera szentivanyi Wilson, 1957
Ponera taipingensis Forel, 1913
Ponera takaminei Terayama
Ponera tamon Terayama
Ponera tenuis (Emery, 1900)
Ponera testacea Emery
Ponera woodwardi Taylor, 1967
Ponera xantha Xu
Ponera xenagos Wilson, 1957
Ponera yakushimensis Tanaka, 1974