Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                 Clade natates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                   Clade photaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                     Clade eucorta Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                       Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878 - corticates
                         Kingdom Chromista Caval.-Sm. (1981) - chromists
                           Subkingdom Harosa Cavalier-Smith, 2010
                             [crown] Clade Sar Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson & Dunthorn 2020]
                               Infrakingdom Rhizaria Cavalier-Smith, 2002
                                 Phylum Retaria Cavalier-Smith, 2002
                                   Subphylum Foraminifera d'Orbigny, 1826
                                     Tubothalamea Pawlowski, Holzmann & Tyszka, 2013
                                       Class Spirillinata Mikhalevich, 1992
                                         Subclass Spirillinanaᵀ Mikhalevich, 1992
                                           Superorder Involutinoida Hohenegger & Piller, 1977
                                             Order Involutinidaᵀ Hohenegger & Piller, 1977
                                               Superfamily Involutinoideaᵀ Bütschli, 1880
                                                 1 ?Family †Ventrolaminidae Weynschenck, 1950
                                                 2 Family †Involutinidaeᵀ Bütschli, 1880
                                                 3 Family Planispirillinidae Piller, 1978
                                                 4 Family †Triadodiscidae Zaninetti, 1984
                                                 5 Family †Aulotortidae Zaninetti, 1984
                                                 6 Family †Hirsutospirellidae Zaninetti, Ciarapica, Cirilli & Cadet, 1985 [monotypic]