Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
"neomura" Cavalier-Smith 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
neokaryotes Cavalier-Smith 1993 - mitochondrial eukaryotes
neozoa Cavalier-Smith 1993
scotokaryotes Cavalier-Smith 2000
podiates Cavalier-Smith 2012 [nom. cl. nov.]
Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [nom. cl. nov.]
Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004 [nom. cl. nov.]
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002 [nom. cl. nov.]
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
[crown] Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Zittel, 1879 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Class Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes
[crown] Actinopteri Cope, 1871
Subclass Neopterygii Regan, 1923
Infraclass Teleostei Müller, 1845
Supercohort Teleocephala de Pinna, 1996
Clupeocephala
Cohort Euteleosteomorpha (Greenwood et al., 1966)
Subcohort Neoteleostei Nelson, 1969
Infracohort Eurypterygia (Rosen, 1973)
Section Ctenosquamata Rosen, 1973
Subsection Acanthomorphata (Rosen, 1973)
Euacanthomorpha (Johnson & Patterson, 1993)
Holacanthopterygii Johnson & Patterson, 1993
Acanthopterygii Rosen & Patterson, 1969
Euacanthopterygii
Division Percomorphacea Wiley & Johnson, 2010
Order Scombriformes Rafinesque, 1810, incertae sedis
Family Gempylidae - snake mackerels
1 Genus Diplospinus Maul, 1948 [monotypic]
1 Genus †Eothyrsites Chapman, 1934
1 Genus Epinnula Poey, 1854 [monotypic]
1 Genus Gempylusᵀ Cuvier, 1829 [monotypic]
1 Genus †Hemithyrsites Sauvage, 1873
1 Genus Lepidocybium Gill, 1863 [monotypic]
1 Genus Nealotus Johnson, 1865 [monotypic]
1 Genus Neoepinnula Matsubara & Iwai, 1952
1 Genus Nesiarchus Johnson, 1862 [monotypic]
1 Genus Paradiplospinus Andriyashev, 1960
1 Genus Promethichthys Gill, 1893 [monotypic]
1 Genus Rexea Waite, 1911
1 Genus Rexichthys Parin & Astakhov, 1987 [monotypic]
1 Genus Ruvettus Cocco, 1833 [monotypic]
1 Genus Thyrsites Lesson, 1831 [monotypic]
1 Genus †Thyrsitocephalus Rath, 1859
1 Genus Thyrsitoides Fowler, 1929 [monotypic]
1 Genus Thyrsitops Gill, 1862 [monotypic]
1 Genus Tongaichthys Nakamura, 1983 [monotypic]