Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade "neomura" Cavalier-Smith 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade neokaryotes Cavalier-Smith 1993 - mitochondrial eukaryotes
Clade neozoa Cavalier-Smith 1993
Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878
Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981) - green plants
Infrakingdom Streptophyta C. Jeffrey (1967)
Superphylum Charophyta Migula (1890) [monotypic]
Phylum Charophytaᵀ Rabenhorst (1863) [paraphyletic]
1 ?Genus Bion H. Lohmann (1904)
2 Class Mesostigmatophyceae B. Marin & M. Melkonian (1999), sedis mutabilis [monotypic] - mesostigmatophytes
3 Class Chlorokybophyceae sedis mutabilis [monotypic] - chlorokybophytes
4.1 Class Klebsormidiophyceae C. van den Hoek, D.G. Mann & H.M. Jahns (1995) [monotypic] - klebsormidiophytes
4.2.1 Class Charophyceaeᵀ Rabenhorst (1863) [monotypic] - stoneworts
4.2.2.1 Class Conjugatophyceae sedis mutabilis
4.2.2.2 Class Coleochaetophyceae C. Jeffrey (1982), sedis mutabilis - coleochaetophytes