Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
   Gnathostomata
     Teleostomi
       Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
         Class Amphibia Gray, 1825 [paraphyletic]
           modern amphibian orders
             Order Anura Fischer von Waldheim, 1813
               01 Family Ascaphidae Fejérváry, 1923 see Family Leiopelmatidae Mivart, 1869
               02 Family Discoglossidae Günther, 1858 see Family Alytidae Fitzinger, 1843
               03 Family Pipidae Gray, 1825
               04 Family Rhinophrynidae Günther, 1859
               05 Family †Palaeobatrachidae Cope, 1865
               06 Family Pelobatidae Bonaparte, 1850
               07 Family Pelodytidae Bonaparte, 1850
               08 Family Leptodactylidae Werner, 1896 (1838)
               09 Family Bufonidae Gray, 1825
               10 Family Ceratophrynidae (Tschudi, 1838) see Family Ceratophryidae Tschudi, 1838
               11 Family Hylidae Rafinesque, 1815
               12 Family Microhylidae Günther, 1858 (1843)
               13 Family Rhacophoridae Hoffman, 1932 (1858)
               14 Family Ranidae Rafinesque, 1814