life
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 2 [out of scope]
Eukaryota [Chatton, 1925]
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 2, fig. 1.1 [out of scope]
Metazoa [Haeckel 1874]
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: fig. 1.6 (G. Edgecombe) [out of scope]
Bilateria [Hatschek, 1888]
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: fig. 1.6 (G. Edgecombe) [out of scope]
Nephrozoa [Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002]
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: fig. 1.6 (G. Edgecombe) [out of scope]
Deuterostomia [Grobben, 1908]
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: fig. 1.6 (G. Edgecombe) [out of scope]
Chordata [Bateson, 1885]
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: [433] [implicit position]
Vertebrata [Cuvier, 1812]
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: [433]
Gnathostomata [Gegenbaur, 1874]
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 434
Osteichthyes [Huxley, 1880]
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 434
Sarcopterygii [Romer, 1955]
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 436
†Tetrapodomorpha [Ahlberg, 1991]
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 436
Tetrapoda [Goodrich, 1930]
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 436
Neotetrapoda
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 436
Reptiliomorpha [Säve-Söderbergh, 1934]
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 437
Unnamed
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 437
Amniota [Haeckel, 1866]
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 437
Synapsida [Osborn, 1903]
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 437
Unnamed
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 437
Unnamed
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 437
†Therapsida [Broom, 1905]
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 437
†Cynodontia [Owen, 1861]
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 438
Probainognathia
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 438
Mammaliamorpha
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 438
Mammalia [= Mammaliaformes]
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 438, 442
†Haramiyida [Hahn, Sigogneau-Russell & Wouters, 1989]
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 442