living organisms see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Superkingdom Eukaryotae see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
     Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
       Subkingdom Eumetazoa Butschli, 1910 see [unranked] Eumetazoa Bütschli, 1910
         Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
           Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
             Class Osteichthyes Huxley, 1880 - bony fishes see [unranked] Euteleostomi
               Subclass Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes see Class Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891
                 Order Cypriniformes Rafinesque, 1810 - carps
                   Suborder Cyprinoidei Rafinesque, 1810 see Order Cypriniformes Rafinesque, 1810
                     Family Cobitididae Swainson, 1839, nom. van. see Family Cobitidae Swainson, 1839
                       01 Genus Cobitis Linnaeus, 1758
                       02 Genus Nemacheilus Bleeker, 1863
                       03 Genus Barbatula Linck, 1790
                       04 Genus Diplophysa Kessler, 1874
                       05 Genus Acanthophthalmus van Hasselt, 1823 see Genus Acantophthalmus van Hasselt, 1823, nom. inval.
                       06 Genus Botia Gray, 1831
                       07 Genus Misgurnus Lacepède, 1803
                       08 Subfamily Cobitidinae see Subfamily Cobitinae Swainson, 1839
                       09 Subfamily Botiinae
                       10 Subfamily Nemacheilinae see Family Nemacheilidae