Period: 318 million to 299.0 million years ago.
Reptiles (1)
Entire range
†Petrolacosaurus kansensis Lane, 1945
Amphibians (1)
Upper limit
†Baphetidae (Family) Cope, 1875
Fishes (11)
Entire range
†Adetognathus (Genus) Lane, 1967
Within limits
Chimaeridae (Family) Rafinesque, 1815 - shortnose chimaeras
Chondrichthyes ([unranked]) Huxley, 1880
Coelacanthiformes (Order) Jarvik, 1942 - coelacanths
†Conodonta (Superclass) Eichenberg, 1930 - conodonts
†Hibbardellina (Order)
Petromyzontida (Subclass) - lampreys
Petromyzontidae (Family) Bonaparte, 1832 - lampreys
Petromyzontiformes (Order) Berg, 1940 - lampreys
Pisces (Superclass) Linnaeus, 1758 - fishes
Tetrapoda (Superclass) Goodrich, 1930 see (Clade) Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] - tetrapods
Vertebrates (3)
Within limits
Vertebrata (Subphylum) Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Vertebrata (Phylum) (Lamarck, 1801)
Vertebrata (Clade) (Lamarck, 1801) see (Subphylum) Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Echinoderms (25)
Upper limit
†Edrioasteroidea (Class) Billings, 1858
†Pentremites (Genus) Sowerby, 1825
Entire range
†Aesiocrinus (Genus) Miller & Gurley, 1890
†Archaeocidaris (Genus) McCoy, 1844
Within limits
Asteroidea (Class) Blainville, 1830 - sea stars
Asteroidea (Subclass) Blainville, 1830 see (Class) Asteroidea Blainville, 1830 - starfishes
Asterozoa (Subphylum) von Zittel, 1895 see (Infraphylum) Asterozoa von Zittel, 1895
†Blastoidea (Class) Say, 1825
†Blastozoa (Subphylum) Sprinkle, 1973 see (Infraphylum) †Blastozoa Sprinkle, 1973
†Camerates (Subclass)
Cidaroida (Order) Claus, 1880
Crinoidea (Class) Miller, 1821 - sea lilies and feather stars
Crinozoa (Subphylum) Matsumoto, 1929 see (Infraphylum) Crinozoa Matsumoto, 1929
†Echinocystitoida (Order) Jackson, 1912
Echinodermata (Phylum) Bruguière, 1789 - echinoderms
Echinoidea (Class) (Leske, 1778) - sea urchins and sand dollars
Echinozoa (Subphylum) von Zittel, 1895 see (Infraphylum) Echinozoa Haeckel, in Von Zittell, 1895
†Flexibles (Subclass)
Holothuroidea (Class) (de Blainville, 1834) - sea cucumbers
†Inadunates (Subclass)
Ophiuroidea (Class) Gray, 1840 - brittle stars and basket stars
Ophiuroidea (Subclass) Gray, 1840 see (Class) Ophiuroidea Gray, 1840 - brittle stars
†Palaechinoida (Order)
Platyasterida (Order) Spencer, 1951
Somasteroidea (Subclass) Spencer, 1951 see (Order) Platyasterida Spencer, 1951
Insects (13)
Entire range
†Carbotriplura (Genus) Kluge, 1996
†Carbotriplura kukalovae Kluge, 1996
†Metropatoridae (Family) Handlirsch, 1906
Lower limit
†Archaemiopteridae (Family) Guthörl, 1939
Archaeognatha (Suborder) Börner, 1904 see (Order) Archaeognatha Börner, 1904
†Caloneurodea (Order) Martynov, 1938
Within limits
Archaeognatha (Order) Börner, 1904 - bristletails
†Dasyleptidae (Family) Sharov, 1957
†Dasyleptus (Genus) Sharov, 1956
Insecta (Class) Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
Orthoptera (Order) Olivier, 1789 - locusts, katydids, crickets, grasshoppers
Pterygota (Infraclass) Lang, 1888
Thysanura (Order) Latreille, 1796 - silverfish and bristletails
Crustaceans (23)
Entire range
†Cryptocaris hootchi Schram, 1974
†Cyclus packardi Rogers, 1902
Within limits
Acrothoracica (Order) Gruvel, 1905 see (Superorder) Acrothoracica Gruvel, 1905 - boring barnacles
Bairdia (Genus) McCoy, 1844
Branchiopoda (Class) Latreille, 1817 - branchiopods
Cephalocarida (Class) H.L. Sanders, 1955 - cephalocarids
Cirripedia (Class) (Rafinesque, 1816) see (Infraclass) Cirripedia Burmeister, 1834
Conchostraca (Order) (Sars, 1867) see (Order) Diplostraca Gerstaecker, 1866 - clam shrimps
Crustacea (Superclass) Pennant, 1777 see ([unranked]) Crustaceomorpha Chernyshev, 1960 - crustaceans
Decapoda (Order) Latreille, 1802 - decapods
Eucrustacea (Epiclass) Kingsley, 1894 see (Subphylum) Pancrustacea Zrzavý et al., 1997
Lepadomorpha (Suborder) Pilsbry, 1916
Malacostraca (Class) Latreille, 1802
Myodocopida (Order) Sars, 1866
Ostracoda (Class) Latreille, 1802 - ostracods
Ostracoda (Subclass) Latreille, 1806 see (Class) Ostracoda Latreille, 1802 - ostracods
†Palaeocopida (Order) Henningsmoen, 1953 see (Suborder) †Palaeocopina Henningsmoen, 1953
Peracarida (Superorder) Calman, 1904
Phyllocarida (Subclass) Packard, 1879 - leptostracans
Platycopida (Order) Sars, 1866
Podocopida (Order) (Sars, 1866) G.W. Müller, 1894
Syncarida (Superorder) Packard, 1885 - syncarids
Thoracica (Order) Darwin, 1854 see (Superorder) Thoracica Darwin, 1854 - goose and acorn barnacles
Mites (1)
Within limits
Eupodidae (Family) Koch, 1842
Arachnids (17)
Entire range
†Eophrynus (Genus) Woodward, 1871
†Eophrynus prestvichi
Within limits
Acariformes (Order) Zakhvatkin, 1952 see (Superorder) Acariformes Zakhvatkin, 1952
Amblypygi (Order) Thorell, 1883 - whip spiders
Arachnida (Class) Lamarck, 1801
Araneae (Order) Clerck, 1757 - spiders
Mesothelae (Suborder) Pocock, 1892 - segmented spiders
Opiliones (Order) Sundevall, 1833 - harvestmen
Paleoamblypygi (Suborder) Weygoldt, 1996 see (Suborder) Palaeoamblypygi Weygoldt, 1996
†Phalangiotarbida (Order) Haase, 1890
Pseudoscorpiones (Order) De Geer, 1778
Ricinulei (Order) Thorell, 1876 - ricinuleids
Scorpiones (Order) Koch, 1837 - scorpions
Solifugae (Order) Sundevall, 1833
†Trigonotarbida (Order) Petrunkevitch, 1949
†Uraraneida (Order) Selden & Shear, 2008
Uropygi (Order) Thorell, 1882 see ([unranked]) Uropygi Thorell, 1882 - whip scorpions
Arthropods (45)
Upper limit
†Archipolypoda (Class) Scudder, 1882 see (Superorder) †Archipolypoda Scudder, 1882
Entire range
†Arthropleura (Genus) (Jorden & Meyer, 1854)
†Arthropleura armata Jordan & Mayer
†Arthropleurida (Class) Waterlot, 1934 see (Subclass) †Arthropleuridea Waterlot, 1934
†Cyclus communis Rogers, 1902
†Euphoberiida (Order) Hoffman, 1969
†Euphoberiidae (Family) Scudder, 1882
†Palaeolimulus (Genus)
†Paleolimulus (Genus) Dunbar, 1923 see (Genus) †Palaeolimulus
†Testajapygidae (Family) Kukalova-Peck, 1987
†Testajapyx (Genus) Kukalova-Peck, 1987
Lower limit
Diplopoda (Class) Blainville, 1844 - millipedes
†Miomoptera (Order) Martynov, 1927
Within limits
Arachnida (Clade) Cuvier, 1812 see (Class) Arachnida Lamarck, 1801
Arthropoda (Phylum) Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Chelicerata (Subphylum) Heymons, 1901
Chelicerata (Superclass) Heymons, 1901 see (Subphylum) Chelicerata Heymons, 1901
Collembola (Order) Lubbock, 1870 see (Class) Collembola Lubbock, 1870 - springtails
Collembola (Class) Lubbock, 1870
Crustacea (Subphylum) Brünnich, 1772 see (Superclass) Crustacea Pennant, 1777 - crustaceans
†Cyclus (Genus) de Koninck, 1841
Diplura (Order) Börner, 1904 - diplurans
Entognatha (Class) Hirst & Maulik, 1926 see (Class) Hexapoda Blainville, 1816
Euchelicerata ([unranked]) Weygoldt & Paulus, 1979
†Eurypterida (Order) Burmeister, 1843 - eurypterids
Hexapoda (Superclass) Latreille, 1825
Hexapoda (Epiclass) Latreille, 1825 see (Superclass) Hexapoda Latreille, 1825
Merostomata (Class) Dana, 1852 see (Class) Xiphosura Latreille, 1802 - horseshoe crabs
Myriapoda (Superclass) Latreille, 1802 see (Subphylum) Myriapoda Latreille, 1802
Onychophora (Superclass) Grube, 1853 see (Phylum) Onychophora Grube, 1853
Pantopoda (Order) Gerstäcker, 1863
Pantopoda (Class) Gerstäcker, 1863 see (Order) Pantopoda Gerstäcker, 1863
Pentastomida ([unranked]) see (Subclass) Pentastomida Diesing, 1836
†Phillipsiidae (Family) Oehlert, 1886 see (Family) †Proetidae Salter, 1864
†Polymerida (Order)
Progoneata ([unranked])
Pycnogonida (Class) Latreille, 1810 - pycnogonids
Pycnogonida (Superclass) Latreille, 1810 see (Class) Pycnogonida Latreille, 1810
†Trilobita (Class) Walch, 1771 - trilobites
†Trilobita (Infraphylum) Walch, 1771 see (Class) †Trilobita Walch, 1771 - trilobites
†Trilobitomorpha (Subphylum) Størmer, 1944 see (Superclass) †Trilobitomorpha Størmer, 1944 - trilobites
†Trilobitomorpha (Superclass) Størmer, 1944, stat. inval. see (Superclass) †Trilobitomorpha Størmer, 1944
Xiphosura (Class) Latreille, 1802 - horseshoe crabs
Xiphosura ([unranked]) Latreille, 1802 see (Class) Xiphosura Latreille, 1802 - horseshoe crabs
Xiphosurida (Order) Latreille, 1802
Molluscs (53)
Upper limit
†Bactrites (Genus) Sandberger, 1842
†Conocardium (Genus) Bronn, 1834
†Hippocardia (Genus) Brown, 1843
Entire range
†Conocardium japonicum Nishida, 1968
†Conocardium japonicum Nishida, 1968 see †Conocardium japonicum Nishida, 1968
†Gastrioceras (Genus) Hyatt, 1884
†Homoceras (Genus) Hyatt, 1884
†Streblochondria (Genus) Newell, 1938
†Wilkingia (Genus) Wilson, 1959
Lower limit
Pulmonata (Subclass) Cuvier, 1814 see (Order) Pulmonata Cuvier, 1814 - land snails and slugs
Within limits
†Ammonoidea (Subclass) Zittel, 1884
Amphineura (Subphylum) see (Phylum) Mollusca Linnaeus, 1758
Anomalodesmata (Subclass) Dall, 1889 see (Order) Anomalodesmata Dall, 1889
†Arceodomus (Genus) Pojeta & Runnegar, 1976
Archaeogastropoda (Order) Thiele, 1925 see (Order) Vetigastropoda Salvini-Plawen, 1980
†Aulacocerida (Order) Stolley, 1919
†Bactritoidea (Subclass) Shimanskiy, 1951
†Bellerophontida (Order) Ulrich & Scofield, 1897 see (Superfamily) †Bellerophontoidea McCoy, 1852
Bivalvia (Class) Linnaeus, 1758 - bivalves
†Bransonia (Genus) Pojeta & Runnegar, 1976
Caenogastropoda ([unranked]) Cox, 1960 see (Superorder) Caenogastropoda Cox, 1960
Cephalopoda (Class) Cuvier, 1795 - cephalopods
Coleoidea (Subclass) Bather, 1888
†Conocardioida (Order) Neumayr, 1891
Cyrtosoma (Subphylum) Runnegar & Pojeta Jr., 1974 see (Phylum) Mollusca Linnaeus, 1758
Dentalioida (Order) Palmer, 1974 see (Order) Dentaliida Starobogatov, 1974
Diasoma (Subphylum) Runnegar & Pojeta Jr., 1974 see (Phylum) Mollusca Linnaeus, 1758
Euomphalina (Suborder) de Koninck, 1881 see (Superfamily) †Euomphaloidea White, 1877
Gastropoda (Class) Cuvier, 1795 - snails and slugs
Heterobranchia ([unranked]) Burmeister, 1837 see (Superorder) Heterobranchia Burmeister, 1837
Heteroconchia (Subclass) Gray, 1854 see (Superorder) Heteroconchia Gray, 1854
†Hyolitha ([unranked]) see (Phylum) †Hyolitha (Marek, 1963)
†Hyolithida (Order) Matthew, 1899
Isofilibranchia (Subclass) Iredale, 1939 see (Superorder) Isofilibranchia Iredale, 1939
Mesogastropoda (Order) Thiele, 1925 see ([unranked]) mesogastropods - mesogastropods
Mollusca (Phylum) Linnaeus, 1758 - molluscs
†Murchisonia (Genus) d'Archiac & Verneuil, 1841
Murchisoniina (Suborder) Cox & Knight, 1960 see (Superfamily) †Murchisonioidea Koken, 1896
Nautiloidea (Subclass) Agassiz, 1848
Nautilus (Genus) Linnaeus, 1758
Neritopsina (Suborder) Cox, 1960 see (Order) Neritopsina Cox & Knight, 1960
Opisthobranchia (Subclass) Milne-Edwards, 1848 see (Order) Opisthobranchia Milne-Edwards, 1848 - opisthobranchs
Palaeotaxodonta (Subclass) Korobkov, 1954 see (Subclass) Protobranchia Pelseneer, 1889
Patellina (Suborder) Ihering, 1876 see (Superfamily) Patelloidea Rafinesque, 1815
Pelecypoda (Class) Goldfuss, 1820 see (Class) Bivalvia Linnaeus, 1758
†Platyceras (Genus) Conrad, 1840
Pleurotomariina (Suborder) (Cox & Knight, 1960) see (Superfamily) Pleurotomarioidea Swainson, 1840
Prosobranchia (Subclass) Milne-Edwards, 1848 see (Class) Gastropoda Cuvier, 1795 - prosobranchs
Pteriomorphia (Subclass) Beurlen, 1944 see (Superorder) Pteriomorphia Beurlen, 1944
†Rostroconchia (Class) Pojeta et al., 1972
Scaphopoda (Class) Bronn, 1862 - tusk shells
Trochina (Suborder) (Cox & Knight, 1960) see (Superfamily) Trochoidea Rafinesque, 1815
Tryblidiida (Order) Lemche, 1957 see (Order) Monoplacophorida Wenz, in Knight, 1952
Annelids (9)
Entire range
†Esconites (Genus) Thompson & Johnson, 1977
Lower limit
Opheliidae (Family) Malmgren, 1867
Polynoidae (Family) Kinberg, 1856
Within limits
Annelida (Phylum) Lamarck, 1809 - segmented worms
Aphroditidae (Family) Malmgren, 1867
Aphroditoidea (Superfamily) Malmgren, 1867
Polychaeta (Class) Grube, 1850 - polychaetes
Sigalionidae (Family) Kinberg, 1856
Spirorbis (Genus) Daudin, 1800
Sponges (56)
Upper limit
†Haplistiidae (Family) de Laubenfels, 1955
Entire range
†Coelocladia (Genus) Girty, 1908
†Haplistion (Genus) Young & Young, 1877
†Regispongia (Genus) Rigby, 1978
†Wewokella (Genus) Girty, 1912
Lower limit
†Celyphiidae (Family) de Laubenfels, 1955
†Cystothalamiidae (Family) Girty, 1908
†Sebargasiidae (Family) de Laubenfels, 1955 (1882)
†Thalamida (Order) de Laubenfels, 1955 see (Order) †Permosphincta Termier & Termier, 1974
Within limits
Amphidiscophora (Subclass) Schulze, 1886
Amphidiscosa (Order) Schrammen, 1924 see (Order) Amphidiscosida Schrammen, 1924
Amphidiscosida (Order) Schrammen, 1924
†Anthaspidellidae (Family) Miller, 1889
Astrophorida (Order) Sollas, 1888 see (Suborder) Astrophorina Sollas, 1888
†Astylospongiidae (Family) Zittel, 1877
Calcarea (Class) Bowerbank, 1864 - calcareous sponges
Ceractinomorpha (Subclass) Lévi, 1953 see (Class) Demospongiae Sollas, 1885
†Chiastoclonellidae (Family) Rauff, 1895
Clionaidae (Family) d'Orbigny, 1851
Clionidae (Family) d'Orbigny, 1851, nom. illeg. see (Family) Clionaidae d'Orbigny, 1851
†Cnemidiastridae (Family) Schrammen, 1924
†Cylindrophymatidae (Family) Schrammen, 1936
Demospongea (Class) Sollas, 1875 see (Class) Demospongiae Sollas, 1885
Demospongiae (Class) Sollas, 1885 - demosponges
Dictyoceratida (Order) Minchin, 1900
†Dictyospongioidea (Superfamily) Hall & Clarke, 1899
†Dierespongioidea (Superfamily) Rigby & Gutschick 1976
†Dorydermatidae (Family) Moret, 1926 see (Subfamily) Pleromatinae Sollas, 1888
Geodiidae (Family) Gray, 1867
Hadromerida (Order) Topsent, 1894
Halinidae (Family) de Laubenfels, 1936 see (Family) Plakinidae Schulze, 1880
Hexactinellida (Class) Schmidt, 1870 - hexactinellids
Hexasterophora (Subclass) Schulze, 1886
Keratosa (Order) Grant, 1861 see (Order) Dictyoceratida Minchin, 1900
Lithistida (Order) Schmidt, 1870 see (Subclass) Lithistida Schmidt, 1870 - lithistids
Lyssacinosa (Order) Zittel, 1877 see (Order) Lyssacinosida Zittel, 1877
Lyssacinosida (Order) Zittel, 1877
Megamorina (Suborder) Zittel, 1878
†Orchocladina (Suborder) Rauff, 1893 see (Order) †Orchocladina Rauff, 1895
Porifera (Phylum) Grant, 1836 - sponges
†Reticulosa (Order) Reid, 1958
Rhizomorina (Suborder) Zittel, 1895
Sclerospongea (Class) see (Class) Sclerospongiae Hartman & Goreau, 1970
Sclerospongiae (Class) Hartman & Goreau, 1970 see (Class) Demospongiae Sollas, 1885
Solenida (Order) de Laubenfels, 1955
Sphaerocladina (Suborder) Schrammen, 1910
Sphinctozoa (Subclass) Hartman, 1982 see (Order) †Sphinctozoa (Steinmann, 1882)
†Sphinctozoa (Order) (Steinmann, 1882)
Spongiidae (Family) Gray, 1867
†Stromatoporata (Class) see (Class) †Stromatoporoidea Nicholson & Murie, 1878
†Stromatoporoida (Order) see (Class) †Stromatoporoidea Nicholson & Murie, 1878
†Stromatoporoidea (Class) Nicholson & Murie, 1878
Tetracladina (Suborder) Zittel, 1878
Tetractinomorpha (Subclass) Lévi, 1953 see (Class) Demospongiae Sollas, 1885
†Titusvillidae (Family) Caster, 1939 see (Family) †Titusvilliidae Caster, 1939
Verongida (Order) Bergquist, 1978
Invertebrates (136)
Upper limit
†Dendroidea (Order) Nicholson, 1872
†Graptolithina (Class) Bronn, 1849
†Lambdarinoidea (Superfamily) Brunton & Champion, 1974
†Strophomenida (Order) Opik, 1934
†Strophomenoidea (Superfamily) King, 1846
†Theodossioidea (Superfamily) Ivanova, 1959
Entire range
†Anthracomedusa (Genus) Johnson & Richardson, 1968
†Cryptacanthia (Genus) White & St. John, 1867
†Drevotella (Genus) Nitecki & Richardson, 1972
†Duartea (Genus) Mendes, 1959
†Duartea bruntoni Perez-Huerta, 2007
†Juresania (Genus) (Fredericks, 1928)
†Masohydra (Genus)
†Neospirifer (Genus) Fredericks, 1919
†Paraconularia (Genus)
Lower limit
†Composita (Genus) Brown, 1845
Euonychophora (Class) Hutchinson, 1930 see (Order) Euonychophora Hutchinson, 1930
†Oldhaminidina (Suborder)
Onychophora (Phylum) Grube, 1853 - velvet worms
†Richthofenioidea (Superfamily) Waagen, 1885
Within limits
†Ambocoelioidea (Superfamily) George, 1931
Anthozoa (Class) Ehrenberg, 1831
Articulata (Class) Huxley, 1869
†Athyridida (Order) Boucot et al., 1964
†Athyrididina (Suborder) Boucot et al., 1964
†Athyridoidea (Superfamily) McCoy, 1841
†Aulostegoidea (Superfamily) Muir-Wood & Cooper, 1960
Brachiopoda (Phylum) Duméril, 1806 - brachiopods
†Brachythyridoidea (Superfamily) Frederiks, 1924
Bryozoa (Phylum) Ehrenberg, 1831 - bryozoans
†Centronellidina (Suborder) Stehli, 1965 see (Suborder) Terebratulidina Waagen, 1883
Chaetognatha (Phylum) Leuckart, 1854 - chaetognaths
†Chileata (Class) Williams et al., 1996
†Chonetidina (Suborder) Muir-Wood, 1955
†Chonetoidea (Superfamily) Bronn, 1862
Cnidaria (Phylum) Hatschek, 1888 - cnidarians
†Conodonta (Phylum) Eichenberg, 1930 see (Subclass) †Conodonta Eichenberg, 1930
†Conodontophorida (Class) Eichenberg, 1930 see (Order) †Conodontophorida Eichenberg, 1930
†Conulariida (Order) Miller & Gurley, 1896
†Conulata (Class) Moore & Harrington, 1956
Craniata (Class) Williams, Carlson, Brunton, Holmer & Popov, 1996
Craniida (Order) Waagen, 1885
Craniidae (Family) Menke, 1828
Craniiformea (Subphylum) Popov, Bassett, Holmer & Laurie, 1993
Cranioidea (Superfamily) Menke, 1828
†Cryptonelloidea (Superfamily) Thomson, 1926
†Cryptostomata (Order) Vine, 1884 see (Order) †Cryptostomida Bassler, 1953
Ctenophora (Phylum) Eschscholtz, 1829 - comb jellies
Ctenostomata (Order) Busk, 1852
†Cyrtinidina (Suborder) Carter & Johnson, 1994
†Cystoporata (Order) Astrova, 1964
†Dalmanellidina (Suborder) Moore, 1952
†Delthyridina (Suborder) Ivanova, 1972
†Dictyonellida (Order) Cooper, 1956
†Dielasmatoidea (Superfamily) Schuchert, 1913
Dimerelloidea (Superfamily) Buckman, 1918
Discinidae (Family) Gray, 1840
Discinoidea (Superfamily) Gray, 1840
†Echinoconchoidea (Superfamily) Stehli, 1954
Echiura (Phylum) Sedgwick, 1898 see (Class) Echiura - spoon worms, echiurans
Ectoprocta (Phylum) Nitsche, 1869 see (Phylum) Bryozoa Ehrenberg, 1831 - ectoprocts
†Eichwaldioidea (Superfamily) Schuchert, 1893
†Enteletoidea (Superfamily) Waagen, 1884
†Fenestrata (Order) Elias & Condra, 1957 see (Order) †Fenestellida Astrova & Morozova, 1956
Gymnolaemata (Class) Allman, 1856
Hemichordata (Phylum) Bateson, 1885 - hemichordates
Hydroida (Order) Johnston, 1836 see (Order) Anthoathecatae - hydroids
Hydrozoa (Class) Owen, 1843
†Hyolitha (Phylum) (Marek, 1963) see (Class) †Hyolitha Marek, 1963
†Hyolithes (Genus) Eichwald, 1840
Inarticulata (Class) (Huxley, 1869)
Larvacea (Class) Herdman, 1891 see (Class) Appendicularia Lahille, 1890
Lingula (Genus) Bruguière, 1797
Lingulata (Class) Gorjansky & Popov, 1985
Lingulida (Order) Waagen, 1885
Lingulidae (Family) Menke, 1828
Linguliformea (Subphylum) Williams et al., 1996
Linguloidea (Superfamily) Menke, 1828
†Linoproductoidea (Superfamily) Stehli, 1954
†Lobopodia (Phylum) Snodgrass, 1938 - lobopodians
†Lyttoniidina (Suborder) Williams et al., 2000
†Lyttonioidea (Superfamily) Waagen, 1883
†Martinioidea (Superfamily) Waagen, 1883
Monoplacophora (Class) Odhner, 1940 - monoplacophorans
Myriapoda ([unranked]) Latreille, 1802 see (Subphylum) Myriapoda Latreille, 1802
†Nucleospiroidea (Superfamily) Davidson, 1881
Octocorallia (Subclass) Haeckel, 1866 see (Subclass) Alcyonaria - octocorals
†Orthida (Order) Schuchert & Cooper, 1932
†Orthotetida (Order) Waagen, 1884
†Orthotetidina (Suborder) Waagen, 1884
†Orthotetoidea (Superfamily) Waagen, 1884
†Paekelmanelloidea (Superfamily) see (Superfamily) †Paeckelmanelloidea Ivanova, 1972
†Pennospiriferinoidea (Superfamily) Dagys, 1972
Polyplacophora (Class) Blainville, 1816 - chitons
†Productida (Order) Sarycheva & Sokolskaya, 1959
†Productidina (Suborder) Waagen, 1883
†Productoidea (Superfamily) Gray, 1840
Pterobranchia (Class) Lankester, 1877 - pterobranchs
Pterobranchia (Phylum) Lankester, 1877 see (Class) Pterobranchia Lankester, 1877
Pugnacoidea (Superfamily) Rzhonsnitskaia, 1956
†Reticularioidea (Superfamily) Waagen, 1883
†Retziidina (Suborder) Boucot et al., 1964
†Retzioidea (Superfamily) Waagen, 1883
†Rhipidomella (Genus) Oehlert, 1890
Rhynchonellata (Class) Williams et al., 1996
Rhynchonellida (Order) Kuhn, 1949
Rhynchonelliformea (Subphylum) Williams et al., 1996
†Rhynchoporoidea (Superfamily) Muir-Wood, 1955
†Rhynchotetradoidea (Superfamily) Licharew, 1956
†Rostroconchia ([unranked]) Cox, 1960 see (Class) †Rostroconchia Pojeta et al., 1972
†Rugosa (Order) Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1850
Scyphomedusae (Group) see (Subclass) Scyphomedusae Lankaster, 1877
Scyphozoa (Class) Goette, 1887 - jellyfish
†Spiriferida (Order) Waagen, 1883
†Spiriferidina (Suborder) Waagen, 1883
†Spiriferinida (Order) Ivanova, 1972
†Spiriferoidea (Superfamily) King, 1846
Stenolaemata (Class) Borg, 1926
†Stenoscismatacea (Superfamily) Oelert, 1887, nom. illeg. see (Superfamily) †Stenoscismatoidea Oehlert, 1887
†Stenoscismatoidea (Superfamily) Oehlert, 1887
†Strophalosiidina (Suborder) Schuchert, 1913
†Strophalosioidea (Superfamily) Schuchert, 1913
†Strophomenata (Class) Williams et al, 1996
†Strophomenidina (Suborder) Opik, 1934
†Stryingocephaloidea (Superfamily) see (Superfamily) †Stringocephaloidea King, 1850
†Suessioidea (Superfamily) Waagen, 1883
†Syringothyridoidea (Superfamily) Frederiks, 1926
†Tabulata (Order) (Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1850)
Terebratulida (Order) Waagen, 1883
Terebratulidina (Suborder) Waagen, 1883
Tracheata (Subphylum)
Trachylinida (Order) see (Order) Trachylina Haeckel, 1879
†Trepostomata (Order) Ulrich, 1882
Tubuliporata (Order)
†Wellerelloidea (Superfamily) Licharew, 1956
Zoantharia (Subclass) de Blainville, 1830
Animals (2)
Within limits
Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Chordata (Phylum) Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Fungi (2)
Within limits
Fungi (Kingdom) R.T.Moore (1980) - fungi
Glomeromycota (Phylum) C. Walker & A. Schüssler (2001) - arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
Plants (11)
Entire range
†Lepidodendrales (Order) Haeckel (1868)
†Mariopteris (Genus) Zeiller (1879)
Lower limit
Coniferophyta (Phylum) see (Subclass) Pinidae Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. (1966)
†Pseudomariopteris busquetii (Zeiller, 1888) Danzé-Corsin (1953)
Within limits
Bryophyta (Phylum) A.Braun (1864) - bryophytes
Filicinophyta (Phylum) see (Infraphylum) Filices (L.) Cavalier-Sm. (1998)
Lycophyta (Phylum) see (Infraphylum) Lycophytae (auct.) Cavalier-Sm. (1998) - lycophytes
Marattiaceae (Family) Kaulf. (1824), nom. cons. - marattioids
Pinophyta (Division) Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. see (Division) Pinophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal (1996)
Plantae (Kingdom) Haeckel (1866) - plants
†Pteridospermopsida (Class) see ([unranked]) †pteridosperms
Algae (10)
Within limits
†Buedingiisphaeridium (Genus) Schaarschmidt, 1963 emend. Lister, 1970 emend. Sarjeant & Stancliffe, 1994
Charales (Order) Lindl. (1836) - stoneworts
†Comasphaeridium (Genus) Staplin, Jansonius & Pocock, 1965
Dasycladaceae (Family) Kützing (1843)
Dasycladales (Order) Pascher (1931)
†Dorsennidium (Genus) Wicander, 1974
†Dorsennidium europaeum (Stockmans & Willière, 1960) Sarjeant & Stancliffe (1994)
†Dorsennidium europaeum subsp. europaeum (Stockmans & Willière, 1960) Sarjeant & Stancliffe (1994)
†Micrhystridium (Genus) Deflandre, 1937
Prasinophyceae (Class) T. Christensen, 1962 ex Ø. Moestrup & J. Throndsen (1988) see ([unranked]) prasinophytes - prasinophytes
Protozoa (8)
Lower limit
miliolids (Suborder) see (Order) Miliolida Delage & Hérouard, 1896
Within limits
†Acritarcha (Group) Evitt, 1963 - acritarchs
allogromids (Suborder) see (Order) Allogromiida Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
Foraminifera (Class) d'Orbigny, 1826 see (Phylum) Foraminifera d'Orbigny, 1826
Foraminifera (Order) d'Orbigny, 1826 see (Class) Foraminifera d'Orbigny, 1826
Foraminiferida (Order) d'Orbigny, 1826 see (Class) Foraminifera d'Orbigny, 1826 - foraminiferans
†Fusulinids (Suborder) see (Order) †Fusulinida Fursenko, 1958
textularids (Suborder) see (Order) Textulariida Delage & Hérouard, 1896
Protists (11)
Entire range
†Fusulinella (Genus) Möller, 1877
†Fusulininae (Subfamily) Möller, 1878
†Profusulinella (Genus) Rauzer-Chernousova & Belyaev, 1936
Lower limit
Reophax (Genus) de Montfort, 1808
Within limits
Ammobaculites (Genus) Cushman, 1910
Paleodictyon (Genus) Menghini, 1850
Polycystinea (Class) Ehrenberg, 1838 see (Superclass) Polycystinia Ehrenberg, 1838 - polycystines
†Reophax asperus Cushman & Waters, 1928
Spirotrichea (Class) Bütschli, 1889
Tintinnina (Suborder) Kofoid & Campbell, 1929 see (Order) Tintinnida Kofoid & Campbell, 1929
Trochammina (Genus) Parker & Jones, 1859
Eukaryotes (4)
Within limits
Dinomastigota (Phylum) Margulis, 1996 see (Phylum) Dinoflagellata Engl. (1903)
Eukarya (Superkingdom) Chatton, 1925 see (Domain) Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
Eukaryota (Domain) Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Protoctista (Kingdom) Hogg, 1860
Prokaryotes (4)
Within limits
Bacteria (Kingdom) (Cohn 1870) Cavalier-Smith 1983 see (Kingdom) Bacteria Cavalier-Smith 2002 - bacteria
Bacteria (Kingdom) Cavalier-Smith 2002 see (Domain) Bacteria Woese et al. 1990 - bacteria
Cyanobacteria (Phylum) (ex Stanier 1974) Cavalier-Smith 2002 - cyanobacteria
Monera (Kingdom) Haeckel 1866 see (Domain) Bacteria Woese et al. 1990
Organisms (1)
Within limits
organisms ([unranked]) see (Clade) Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Geological regions (51)
Within limits
Aldan Shield (Geologic province)
Anabar Shield ([unranked])
Arabian-Nubian Shield ([unranked])
Baikal Fold Belt ([unranked])
Baltic Shield ([unranked])
Cameroon N'tem Complex ([unranked])
Central Africa Craton ([unranked])
Chaillu Craton ([unranked])
Committee Bay Block ([unranked])
Congo Craton ([unranked])
Ethiopian Block ([unranked])
†Gondwana ([unranked]) E. Suess, 1861
Greenland Shield (Geologic province)
Guapore Craton ([unranked])
Guiana Shield ([unranked])
Indian Shield (Geologic province)
Kaapvaal Craton ([unranked])
Kaminak Group ([unranked])
Kasaï Craton ([unranked])
Labrador Shield ([unranked])
Litchfield Complex ([unranked])
Luis Alves Massif ([unranked])
Madagascar Craton ([unranked])
Man Shield ([unranked])
Nanambu Complex ([unranked])
†Pangea ([unranked]) see ([unranked]) †Pangaea A. Wegener, 1920
Pilbara Block (Geologic province)
Reguibat Shield ([unranked])
Rio de la Plata Craton ([unranked])
Rio de la Plata Massif ([unranked])
Rul Jungle Complex ([unranked])
São Francisco Craton ([unranked])
Sayan Fold Belt ([unranked])
Scottish Shield ([unranked])
Sebakwe Proto-Craton ([unranked])
Sino-Korean Craton ([unranked]) see ([unranked]) North China Craton
Slave Craton ([unranked])
Slave Province ([unranked])
Superior Craton ([unranked])
Superior Province ([unranked])
Tanzanian Craton ([unranked])
Tarim Craton ([unranked])
Tuareg Shield ([unranked])
Ukrainian Shield (Geologic province)
West African Craton ([unranked])
Wyoming Province ([unranked])
Yangtze Craton ([unranked])
Yienisei Fold Belt ([unranked])
Yilgarn Block (Geologic province)
Zambian Block ([unranked])
Zimbabwe Craton ([unranked])
Geological entities (1)
Within limits
Napier Complex ([unranked]) (Antarctica)
Entities (1)
Entire range
xxx xxx(with Countries)
Links
http://www.palaeos.com/Paleozoic/Carboniferous/Pennsylvanian.htm