The Taxonomicon
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Period: Holocene
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Period: 11,700 years ago - present.

Mammals (106)

Upper limit

Acratocnina (Subtribe) Varona, 1974

Antillothrix (Genus) MacPhee, Horovitz, Arredondo & Jiménez Vasquez, 1995

Aotus (Genus) Illiger, 1811 - douroucoulis

Artiodactyla (Order) Owen, 1848 see (Order) Cetartiodactyla Montgelard, Catzeflis & Douzery, 1997 - even-toed ungulates

Blarinella (Genus) Thomas, 1911 - Asiatic short-tailed shrew

Bretzia (Genus) Fry & Gustafson, 1974

Brotomys (Genus) Miller, 1916

Burramys (Genus) Broom, 1896 - mountain pygmy possum

Canariomys (Genus) Crusafont Pairó & Petter, 1964

Catagonus (Genus) Ameghino, 1904 - Chacoan peccary

Cetacea (Suborder) Brisson, 1762 see (Infraorder) Cetacea Brisson, 1762 - cetaceans

Cete (Order) Linnaeus, 1758 see (Order) Cetartiodactyla Montgelard, Catzeflis & Douzery, 1997

Chaeropus (Genus) Ogilby, 1838 - pig-footed bandicoot

Chrysochloridae (Family) Gray, 1825 - golden moles

Coelodonta (Genus) Bronn, 1831 - woolly rhinoceros

Crocidura katinka Bate, 1937

Dasypodidae (Family) Gray, 1821 - armadillos

Diatomys shantungensis Li, 1974 - stone-dwelling puzzle-mouse

Dusicyon (Genus) Smith, 1839 - Falkland Island wolf

Elephantidae (Family) Gray, 1821 - elephants

Elephantina (Subtribe) Gray, 1821 see (Tribe) Elephantini Gray, 1821

Elephantinae (Subfamily) Gray, 1821

Elephantini (Tribe) Gray, 1821 - elephants

Elephantoidea (Superfamily) Gray, 1821

Elephas (Genus) Linnaeus, 1758 - Asiatic elephant

Euphractinae (Subfamily) Winge, 1923

Eutatini (Tribe) Bordas, 1933

Eutatus (Genus) Gervais, 1867

Hippidion (Genus) Owen, 1869

Hippopotamidae (Family) Gray, 1821 - hippopotamuses

Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758 - human

Isolobodon (Genus) Allen, 1916

Jaculus orientalis Erxleben, 1777 - greater Egyptian jerboa

Lasiorhinus krefftii (Owen, 1873) - northern hairy-nosed wombat

Loxodonta (Genus) Vigors, 1827 - African elephant

Loxodontina (Subtribe) Osborn, 1918 see (Tribe) Elephantini Gray, 1821

Malpaisomys (Genus) Hutterer, López-Martínez & Michaux, 1988 - Canarian lava fields rat

Mammaliaformes (Clade) Rowe 1988

Mammut (Genus) Blumenbach, 1799 - mastodons

Mammuthus (Genus) Brookes, 1828 - mammoths

Mammuthus primigenius (Blumenbach, 1799) - woolly mammoth

Mammutidae (Family) Hay, 1922

Mammutinae (Subfamily) Hay, 1922

Mammutoidea (Superfamily) Hay, 1922

Marsupialia (Cohort) Jameson, 1818 - marsupials

Megalenhydris (Genus) Willemsen & Malatesta, 1987

Megalomys (Genus) Trouessart, 1881 - West Indian giant rice rats

Megaoryzomys (Genus) Lenglet & Coppois, 1979 - Galapagos giant rat

Megatapirus (Genus) Matthew & Granger, 1923

Megatheriidae (Family) Gray, 1821

Megatheriinae (Subfamily) Gray, 1821

Monachus (Genus) Fleming, 1822 - monk seals

Monachus tropicalis (Gray, 1850) - Caribbean monk seal

Myotragus (Genus) Bate, 1909 - cave goat

Myrmecophagidae (Family) Gray, 1825 - anteaters

Nesiotites (Genus) Bate, 1945 - Mediterranean shrews

Nesophontes (Genus) Anthony, 1916 - extinct West Indian shrews

Nesophontidae (Family) Anthony, 1916

Nothrotheriini (Tribe) Ameghino, 1920

Nothrotheriops (Genus) Hoffstetter, 1955

Nothrotherium (Genus) Lydekker, 1889

Ornithorhynchus (Genus) Blumenbach, 1800 - duck-billed platypus

Ornithorhynchus anatinus (Shaw, 1799) - platypus

Ortotheriinae (Subfamily) Ameghino, 1889

Otomys (Genus) Cuvier, 1824 - African swamp rats

Panthera leo (Linnaeus, 1758) - lion

Paralouatta (Genus) Rivero & Arredondo, 1991

Paulocnus (Genus) Hooijer, 1962

Phyllomys (Genus) Lund, 1839 - Atlantic tree rats

Platacanthomyinae (Subfamily) Alston, 1876 see (Family) Platacanthomyidae Alston, 1876 - spiny dormice

Platyrrhini (Parvorder) Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812

Primates (Order) Linnaeus, 1758 - primates

Proboscidea (Order) Owen, 1859 - elephants

Proboscidea (Parvorder) Owen, 1859 see (Order) Proboscidea Owen, 1859

Prolagus (Genus) Pomel, 1853 - Sardinian pika

Rhagamys (Genus) Forsyth Major, 1905 - Hensel's field mouse

Rhizoplagiodontia (Genus) Woods, 1989

Sardolutra (Genus) Willemsen, 1992

Stegodon (Genus) Falconer, 1857

Stegodontinae (Subfamily) Osborn, 1918 see (Family) Stegodontidae Osborn, 1918

Synaptomys borealis (Richardson, 1828) - northern bog lemming

Synocnus (Genus) Paula Couto, 1967 - lesser Haitian ground sloth

Thylacinus (Genus) Temminck, 1824 - thylacine, Tasmanian wolf, Tasmanian tiger

Tyrrhenicola (Genus) Forsyth Major, 1905 - Tyrrhenian vole

Entire range

Archaeoindris (Genus) Standing, 1908

Archaeolemur (Genus) Filhol, 1895

Archaeolemuridae (Family) Forsyth Major, 1896

Babakotia (Genus) Godfrey, Simons, Chatrath & Rakotosamimanana, 1990

Bibymalagasia (Order) MacPhee, 1994

Coryphomys (Genus) Schaub, 1937

Geocapromys columbianus (Chapman, 1892)

Geocapromys megas

Geocapromys pleistocenicus

Hadropithecus (Genus) Lorenz von Liburnau, 1899

Megaladapis (Genus) Forsyth Major, 1893 - koala lemurs

Mesopropithecus (Genus) Standing, 1905

Myotragus balearicus Bate, 1909 - cave goat

Nesiotites corsicanus Bate, 1945

Nesiotites similis (Hensel, 1855)

Palaeopropithecidae (Family) Tattersall, 1973

Palaeopropithecus (Genus) Grandidier, 1899

Plesiorycteropodinae (Subfamily) Patterson, 1975

Plesiorycteropus (Genus) Filhol, 1895

Rhynchomeles (Genus) Thomas, 1920 - Ceram Island long-nosed bandicoot

Spelaeomys (Genus) Hooijer, 1957

Thylogale christenseni Hope, 1981

Birds (199)

Upper limit

Aegotheles (Genus) Vigors & Horsfield, 1826 - Australian owlet-nightjar

Aegotheles novaezealandiae (Scarlett, 1968)

Alopochen mauritianus (Newton & Gadow, 1893) - Mauritian shelduck

Alopochen sirabensis (Andrews, 1897)

Ardea (Genus) Linnaeus, 1758

Ardeidae (Family) Leach, 1820 - herons, bitterns and egrets

Centrornis majori Andrews, 1897

Chendytes lawi L.H. Miller, 1925

Ciconiidae (Family) Sundevall, 1836 - storks

Crypturellus (Genus) Brabourne & Chubb, 1914

Crypturellus noctivagus (Wied-Neuwied, 1820) - yellow-legged tinamou

Crypturellus obsoletus (Temminck, 1815) - brown tinamou

Crypturellus parvirostris (Wagler, 1827) - small-billed tinamou

Crypturellus tataupa (Temminck, 1815) - Tataupa tinamou

Dromaeognathae (Infraclass) (Huxley, 1867) P. Brodkorb, 1963

Dromaius novaehollandiae (Latham, 1790) - emu

Eudocimus (Genus) Wagler, 1832

Euryapteryx curtus (Owen, 1846)

Gavia (Genus) Forster, 1788

Nothoprocta (Genus) Sclater & Salvin, 1873

Nothoprocta cinerascens (Burmeister, 1860) - brushland tinamou

Nothura (Genus) Wagler, 1827

Nothura maculosa (Temminck, 1815) - spotted nothura

Nothura minor (Spix, 1825) - lesser nothura

Nycticorax (Genus) Forster, 1817

Ornithurae (Clade) Haeckel 1866 [Gauthier 1986] {Chiappe 1991}

Ornithurae (Cohort) Haeckel, 1866 see (Clade) Ornithurae Haeckel 1866 [Gauthier 1986] {Chiappe 1991}

Phoenicopteridae (Family) Bonaparte, 1831 - flamingos

Phoenicopteroidea (Superfamily) Stejneger, 1885 see (Superfamily) Ciconioidea Sundevall, 1836

Puffinus spelaeus Holdaway & Worthy, 1994

Rhynchotus (Genus) Spix, 1825

Rhynchotus rufescens (Temminck, 1815) - red-winged tinamou

Spheniscidae (Family) Bonaparte, 1831 - penguins

Taoniscus (Genus) Gloger, 1842

Taoniscus nanus (Temminck, 1815) - dwarf tinamou

Threskiornithidae (Family) Richmond, 1917 - ibises and spoonbills

Tinamidae (Family) Gray, 1840 - tinamous

Tinamiformes (Order) Huxley, 1872

Tinamus (Genus) Hermann, 1783

Tinamus major (Gmelin, 1789) - great tinamou

Entire range

Accipiter efficax Balouet & Olson, 1989

Accipiter quartus Balouet & Olson, 1989

Aidemedia (Genus) James & Olson, 1991

Aidemedia chascax Olson & James, 1991

Aidemedia lutetiae Olson & James, 1991

Aidemedia zanclops Olson & James, 1991

Akialoa (Genus) Pratt, in Scott et al., 2001 - akialoas

Akialoa ellisiana (Gray, 1859) - Oahu 'akialoa

Akialoa lanaiensis (Rothschild, 1893) - Maui nui 'akialoa

Akialoa obscura (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) - lesser akialoa

Akialoa stejnegeri (Wilson, 1889)

Akialoa upupirostris (Olson & James, 1991) - hoopoe-billed akialoa

Alopochen kervazoi (Cowles, 1994)

Anas marecula Olson & Jouventin, 1996 - Amsterdam Island duck

Aphanapteryx leguati (Milne-Edwards, 1874) - Rodrigues rail

Aplonis (Genus) Gould, 1836

Aplonis corvina (Kittlitz, 1833) - Kosrae Mountain starling

Aplonis diluvialis Steadman, 1989

Aplonis fusca Gould, 1836 - Norfolk starling

Aplonis fusca fusca Gould, 1836

Aplonis fusca hulliana Mathews, 1912

Aplonis mavornata Buller, 1887 - mysterious starling

Apteribis brevis Olson & James, 1991

Apteribis glenos Olson & Wetmore, 1976

Aptornis defossor Owen, 1871

Aptornis otidiformis (Owen, 1844)

Ara atwoodi Clark, 1908 - Dominican green-and-yellow macaw

Ara autochthones Wetmore, 1937

Ara erythrocephala Gosse, 1847 - Jamaican green-and-yellow macaw

Ara gossei Rothschild, 1905 - Jamaican red macaw

Ara guadeloupensis Clark, 1905 - Lesser Antillean macaw

Ara tricolor (Bechstein, 1811) - Hispaniolan macaw

Atlantisia elpenor Olson, 1973

Atlantisia podarces (Wetmore, 1963)

Biziura delautouri Forbes, 1891

Branta hylobadistes Olson & James, 1991

Caloenas canacorum Balouet & Olson, 1989

Carduelis triasi Alcover & Florit, 1987

Chelychelynechen quassus Olson & James, 1991

Chloridops (Genus) S.B. Wilson, 1888

Chloridops kona S.B. Wilson, 1888 - Kona grosbeak

Chloridops regiskongi Olson & James, 1991

Chloridops wahi Olson & James, 1991

Ciridops (Genus) A. Newton, 1892

Ciridops anna (Dole, 1879) - ula-ai-hawane

Ciridops tenax Olson & James, 1991

Cnemiornis calcitrans Owen, 1866

Cnemiornis gracilis (Forbes, 1891)

Coenocorypha chathamensis Forbes, 1893

Corvus impluviatus Olson & James, 1991

Corvus viriosus Olson & James, 1991

Coua berthae Goodman & Ravoavy, 1993

Coua primaeva Milne-Edwards & Grandidier, 1895

Cygnus sumnerensis (Forbes, 1890)

Dendroscansor decurvirostris Millener & Worthy, 1991

Diaphorapteryx hawkinsi (Forbes, 1892)

Dinornis giganteus Owen, 1844

Dinornis novaezealandiae Owen, 1843

Dinornis struthoides Owen, 1844

Drepanis (Genus) Temminck, 1820

Drepanis funerea A. Newton, 1894 - black mamo

Drepanis pacifica (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) - hawaii mamo

Dromaius ater Vieillot, 1817 - King Island emu

Dromaius baudinianus Parker, 1984 - Kangaroo Island emu

Dromaius novaehollandiae diemenensis Le Souef, 1907

Dryolimnas augusti Mourer-Chauviré, Bour, Ribes & Moutou, 1999

Ducula david Balouet & Olson, 1987

Dysmorodrepanis (Genus) Perkins, 1919

Dysmorodrepanis munroi Perkins, 1919

Emeus crassus (Owen, 1846)

Euryanas finschi (van Beneden, 1875)

Euryapteryx geranoides (Owen, 1848)

Falco duboisi Cowles, 1994

Fregilupus (Genus) Lesson, 1831

Fregilupus varius (Boddaert, 1783)

Gallicolumba longitarsus Balouet & Olson, 1989

Gallicolumba nui Steadman, 1992

Gallirallus huiatua Steadman, Worthy, Anderson & Walter, 2000

Gallirallus ripleyi Steadman, 1986

Gallistrix (Genus)

Gallistrix auceps Olson & James, 1991

Gallistrix erdmani Olson & James, 1991

Gallistrix geleches Olson & James, 1991

Gallistrix orion Olson & James, 1991

Geochen rhuax Wetmore, 1943

Haliaeetus australis (Harrison & Walker, 1973)

Harpagornis moorei Haast, 1872

Macropygia arevarevauupa Steadman, 1992

Macropygia heana Steadman, 1992

Malacorhynchus scarletti Olson, 1977

Mascarenotus (Genus) Mourer-Chauvire, Hour, Moutou & Ribes, 1994

Mascarenotus grucheti Mourer-Chauviré, Bour, Moutou & Ribes, 1994

Mascarenotus murivorus (Milne-Edwards, 1873)

Mascarenotus sauzieri (Newton & Gadow, 1893)

Mascarinus (Genus) Lesson, 1830

Mascarinus mascarinus (Linnaeus, 1771) see Mascarinus mascarin (Linnaeus, 1771) - Mascarene parrot

Megadyptes waitaha S. Boessenkool et al., 2008 - Waitaha penguin

Megalapteryx didinus (Owen, 1883)

Megapodius alimentum Steadman, 1989

Megapodius molistructor Balouet & Olson, 1989

Nannococcyx (Genus) Olson, 1975

Nannococcyx psix Olson, 1975

Necropsar rodericanus Sclater, 1879

Nesotrochis debooyi Wetmore, 1918

Nycticorax duboisi (Rothschild, 1907)

Nycticorax kalavikai Steadman et al., 2000

Nycticorax megacephalus Milne-Edwards, 1874

Orthiospiza (Genus) James & Olson, 1991

Orthiospiza howarthi Olson & James, 1991

Pachyanas chathamica Oliver, 1955

Pachyornis australis Oliver, 1949

Pachyornis elephantopus (Owen, 1856)

Pachyornis mappini Archey, 1941

Pachyplichas jagmi Millener, 1988

Pachyplichas yaldwyni Millener, 1988

Porphyrio kukwiedei Balouet & Olson, 1989

Porphyrio paepae Steadman, 1988

Porzana astrictocarpus Olson, 1973

Porzana keplerorum Olson & James, 1991

Porzana menehune Olson & James, 1991

Porzana ralphorum Olson & James, 1991

Porzana rua Steadman, 1986

Porzana severnsi Olson & James, 1991

Porzana ziegleri Olson & James, 1991

Prosobonia ellisi Sharpe, 1906

Ptaiochen pau Olson & James, 1991

Pterodroma jugabilis Olson & James, 1991

Puffinus olsoni McMinn, Jaume & Alcover, 1990 - Olson's shearwater

Rhodacanthis (Genus) Rothschild, 1892

Rhodacanthis flaviceps Rothschild, 1892 - lesser koa-finch

Rhodacanthis palmeri Rothschild, 1892 - greater koa-finch

Rhynochetos orarius Balouet & Olson, 1989

Sceloglaux (Genus) Kaup, 1848

Sceloglaux albifacies (G.R. Gray, 1844) - laughing owl

Sceloglaux albifacies albifacies (Gray, 1844)

Siphonorhis americanus (C. Linnaeus, 1758) see Siphonorhis americana (Linnaeus, 1758) - Jamaican poorwill

Siphonorhis daiquiri Olson, 1985

Stephanoaetus mahery Goodman, 1994

Streptopelia rodericana (Milne-Edwards, 1873)

Sula tasmani van Tets et al., 1988

Sylviornis neocaledoniae Poplin, 1980

Telespiza (Genus) S.B. Wilson, 1890

Telespiza persecutrix Olson & James, 1991

Telespiza ypsilon Olson & James, 1991

Thambetochen chauliodous Olson & Wetmore, 1976

Thambetochen xanion Olson & James, 1991

Threskiornis solitarius (Sélys-Longchamps, 1848)

Upupa (Genus) Linnaeus, 1758

Upupa antaios Olson, 1975

Vanellus madagascariensis Goodman, 1997

Vangulifer (Genus) James & Olson, 1991

Vangulifer mirandus Olson & James, 1991

Vangulifer neophasis Olson & James, 1991

Vini (Genus) Lesson, 1833

Vini sinotoi Steadman & Zarriello, 1987

Vini vidivici Steadman & Zarriello, 1987

Xestospiza (Genus) James & Olson, 1991

Xestospiza conica Olson & James, 1991

Xestospiza fastigialis Olson & James, 1991

Reptiles (6)

Upper limit

Gekkota (Infraorder) Cuvier, 1817 see (Suborder) Gekkota Camp, 1923

Morelia spilota (Lacépède, 1804)

Pseudemys floridana (Le Conte, 1830) - coastal plain cooter

Serpentes (Suborder) Linnaeus, 1758 - snakes

Serpentes ([unranked]) see (Suborder) Serpentes Linnaeus, 1758

Testudines (Order) Wagler, 1830 - turtles

Amphibians (2)

Upper limit

Alytes muletensis (Sanchíz & Adrover, 1979)

Plethodon asupak Mead, Clayton, Nauman, Olson & Pfrender, 2005 - Scott Bar salamander

Fishes (28)

Upper limit

Abramis brama (C. Linnaeus, 1758) - bream

Antennariidae (Family) - frogfishes

Antennarius (Genus) Lacepède, 1798

Antennarius ocellatus group

Argentiniformes (Order) Johnson & Patterson, 1996 - marine smelts

Barbus brevicephalus Nagelkerke & Sibbing, 1997 see Labeobarbus brevicephalus (Nagelkerke & Sibbing, 1997)

Characidae (Family) - characins

Characiformes (Order) Goodrich, 1909 - characins

Chimaeridae (Family) Rafinesque, 1815 - shortnose chimaeras

Chondrichthyes ([unranked]) Huxley, 1880

Cichlidae (Family) Heckel, 1840 - cichlids

Clupeoidei (Suborder) Rafinesque, 1810

Coelacanthiformes (Order) Jarvik, 1942 - coelacanths

Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758 - common carp

Eurypterygia (Infracohort) (Rosen, 1973)

Gonorynchiformes (Order) Regan, 1909 - milkfishes

Hexanchidae (Family) Gray, 1851 - cow sharks

Hydrolagus matallanasi Soto & Vooren, 2004

Labridae (Family) Jordan & Evermann, 1898 - wrasses

Parachanna (Genus) Teugels & Daget, 1984

Petromyzontida (Subclass) - lampreys

Petromyzontidae (Family) Bonaparte, 1832 - lampreys

Petromyzontiformes (Order) Berg, 1940 - lampreys

Pisces (Superclass) Linnaeus, 1758 - fishes

Rutilus rubilio (Bonaparte, 1837)

Siluriformes (Order) Rafinesque, 1810 - catfishes

Stomiatia (Infracohort) Wiley & Johnson, 2010

Tetrapoda (Superclass) Goodrich, 1930 see (Clade) Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] - tetrapods

Vertebrates (3)

Upper limit

Vertebrata (Subphylum) Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates

Vertebrata (Phylum) (Lamarck, 1801)

Vertebrata (Clade) (Lamarck, 1801) see (Subphylum) Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates

Echinoderms (27)

Upper limit

Arbacia (Genus) Gray, 1835

Articulates (Subclass) see (Subclass) Articulata Miller, 1821

Asteroidea (Class) Blainville, 1830 - sea stars

Asteroidea (Subclass) Blainville, 1830 see (Class) Asteroidea Blainville, 1830 - starfishes

Asterozoa (Subphylum) von Zittel, 1895 see (Infraphylum) Asterozoa von Zittel, 1895

Cassiduloida (Order) Claus, 1880

Cidaris (Genus) Leske, 1778

Cidaroida (Order) Claus, 1880

Clypeasteroida (Order) A. Agassiz, 1872 - true sand dollars

Crinoidea (Class) Miller, 1821 - sea lilies and feather stars

Crinozoa (Subphylum) Matsumoto, 1929 see (Infraphylum) Crinozoa Matsumoto, 1929

Echinocardium (Genus) Gray, 1825

Echinodermata (Phylum) Bruguière, 1789 - echinoderms

Echinoidea (Class) (Leske, 1778) - sea urchins and sand dollars

Echinozoa (Subphylum) von Zittel, 1895 see (Infraphylum) Echinozoa Haeckel, in Von Zittell, 1895

Hemiaster (Genus) Desor, 1847

Holothuroidea (Class) (de Blainville, 1834) - sea cucumbers

Mellita (Genus) Agassiz, 1841

Ophiura (Genus) Lamarck, 1801

Ophiuroidea (Class) Gray, 1840 - brittle stars and basket stars

Ophiuroidea (Subclass) Gray, 1840 see (Class) Ophiuroidea Gray, 1840 - brittle stars

Phormosomatidae (Family) Mortensen, 1934 see (Family) Echinothuriidae Thomson, 1872

Platyasterida (Order) Spencer, 1951

Psammechinus (Genus) Agassiz, 1846

Somasteroidea (Subclass) Spencer, 1951 see (Order) Platyasterida Spencer, 1951

Spatangoida (Order) L. Agassiz, 1840

Spatangus (Genus) Gray, 1825

Butterflies (2)

Upper limit

Libytheidae (Family) Boisduval, 1833 see (Subfamily) Libytheinae Boisduval, 1833 - snout butterflies

Riodinidae (Family) Grote, 1895 (1827) - metalmark butterflies

Moths (4)

Upper limit

Eriocraniidae (Family) Rebel, 1901 - sparkling archaic sun moths

Lepidoptera (Order) Linnaeus, 1758 - butterflies, moths

Micropterigidae (Family) Herrich-Schäffer, 1855 - mandibulate archaic moths

Micropteriginae (Subfamily) see (Family) Micropterigidae Herrich-Schäffer, 1855

Flies (2)

Upper limit

Diptera (Order) Linnaeus, 1758 - true flies, mosquitoes, gnats

Pallopteridae (Family) Loew, 1862

Bees (1)

Upper limit

Apis (Genus) Linnaeus, 1758

Wasps (22)

Upper limit

Ampulicidae (Family) Shuckard, 1840 - cockroach wasps

Anaxyelidae (Family) Martynov, 1925 - anaxyelids

Anomaloninae (Subfamily) Viereck, 1918

Campopleginae (Subfamily) Förster, 1869

Crabronidae (Family) Latreille, 1802

Cremastinae (Subfamily) Förster, 1869

Diplazontinae (Subfamily) Viereck, 1918

Heloridae (Family) Forster, 1856

Idiogrammatini (Tribe) Short, 1959

Oedemopsini (Tribe) Woldstedt, 1877

Orthocentrinae (Subfamily) Förster, 1869

Pamphiliidae (Family) (Cameron, 1890)

Pamphilioidea (Superfamily) Cameron, 1890

Parasitica (Series) see (Suborder) Apocrita Gerstaecker, 1867

Paxylommatinae (Subfamily) Förster, 1862

Paxylommatini (Tribe) Förster, 1862

Proctotrupoidea (Superfamily) Latreille, 1802

Siricidae (Family) Billberg, 1820 - horntails

Sphecidae (Family) Latreille, 1802 - sphecid wasps

Stephanidae (Family) Leach, 1815

Tryphoninae (Subfamily) Shuckard, 1840

Tryphonini (Tribe) Shuckard, 1840

Beetles (3)

Upper limit

Acidota crenata (F.)

Acidota quadrata (Zetterstedt, 1840)

Coleoptera (Order) Linnaeus, 1758 - beetles

Bugs (1)

Upper limit

Hemiptera (Order) Linnaeus, 1758 - true bugs

Insects (49)

Upper limit

Aleuropteryginae (Subfamily) Enderlein, 1905

Archaeognatha (Order) Börner, 1904 - bristletails

Archaeognatha (Suborder) Börner, 1904 see (Order) Archaeognatha Börner, 1904

Ascalaphidae (Family) Rambur - owlflies

Austrosialis (Genus) Tillyard, 1919

Berothidae (Family) Handlirsch - beaded lacewings

Chrysopidae (Family) Schneider, 1851 - green lacewings

Climaciella (Genus) Enderlein, 1910

Coniopterygidae (Family) Burmeister - dustywings

Embiodea (Order) - webspinners

Embioptera (Order) Lameere, 1900 see (Order) Embiodea - embiopterans

Ephemeroptera (Order) Hyatt & Arms, 1891 - mayflies

Erucius (Genus) Stål, 1876[1875]

Gerstaeckerella (Genus) Enderlein, 1910

Hemerobiidae (Family) Latreille - brown lacewings

Hemerobiiformia (Suborder) Henry, 1982

Homoptera (Order) Leach, 1815 see (Order) Hemiptera Linnaeus, 1758 - plant bugs

Indosialis (Genus) Lestage, 1927

Insecta (Class) Linnaeus, 1758 - insects

Isoptera (Order) Brulle, 1832 see (Order) Blattodea Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882 - termites

Lepidotrichidae (Family) Silvestri, 1913

Mantispidae (Family) Leach - mantispid lacewings

Mantispinae (Subfamily) Leach, 1815

Megaloptera (Order) Latreille, 1802 - alderflies

Meinertellidae (Family) Verhoeff, 1910

Myrmeleontidae (Family) Latreille - antlions

Nemopteridae (Family) Burmeister, 1839 - spoon-winged lacewings

Neuroptera (Order) Linnaeus, 1758 - lacewings

Odonata (Order) Fabricius, 1793 - dragonflies and damselflies

Orthoptera (Order) Olivier, 1789 - locusts, katydids, crickets, grasshoppers

Osmylidae (Family) Leach, 1895 - osmylid lacewings

Phylliinae (Subfamily) (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893) Kirby, 1904 see (Family) Phylliidae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 - leaf insects

Plecoptera (Order) Latreille, 1802 - stone flies

Polystoechotidae (Family) Handlirsch, 1906 - giant lacewings

Psocoptera (Order) Shipley, 1904 - book and bark lice

Psychopsidae (Family) Handlirsch - silky lacewings

Pterygota (Infraclass) Lang, 1888

Raphidioptera (Order) L. Navás, 1916 - snakeflies

Rhachiberothidae (Family) Tjeder - thorny lacewings

Sisyridae (Family) Handlirsch, 1906 - spongillaflies

Stenopelmatidae (Family) Burmeister, 1838

Thysanoptera (Order) Haliday, 1836 - thrips

Thysanura (Order) Latreille, 1796 - silverfish and bristletails

Trichoptera (Order) Kirby, 1813 - caddisflies

Xyelidae (Family) Newman, 1834

Zoraptera (Order) Silvestri, 1913 - zorapterans

Zygentoma (Suborder) see (Order) Zygentoma Börner, 1904

Entire range

Anoplura (Order) Leach, 1815 see (Suborder) Anoplura Leach, 1815 - sucking lice

Mallophaga (Order) Nitzsch, 1818 see (Order) Phthiraptera Haeckel, 1896 - biting lice

Crustaceans (38)

Upper limit

Acrothoracica (Order) Gruvel, 1905 see (Superorder) Acrothoracica Gruvel, 1905 - boring barnacles

Amphipoda (Order) Latreille, 1816 - amphipods

Andrussovia (Genus) Derzhavin, 1929

Ascothoracica (Order) see (Infraclass) Ascothoracida Lacaze-Duthiers, 1880

Bairdia (Genus) McCoy, 1844

Balanomorpha (Suborder) Pilsbry, 1916

Branchiopoda (Class) Latreille, 1817 - branchiopods

Cephalocarida (Class) H.L. Sanders, 1955 - cephalocarids

Cirripedia (Class) (Rafinesque, 1816) see (Infraclass) Cirripedia Burmeister, 1834

Cladocera (Order) Latreille, 1829 see (Suborder) Cladocera Latreille, 1829 - water fleas

Conchostraca (Order) (Sars, 1867) see (Order) Diplostraca Gerstaecker, 1866 - clam shrimps

Copepoda (Class) H. Milne-Edwards, 1840 see (Subclass) Copepoda H. Milne-Edwards, 1840

Crustacea (Superclass) Pennant, 1777 see ([unranked]) Crustaceomorpha Chernyshev, 1960 - crustaceans

Decapoda (Order) Latreille, 1802 - decapods

Eucrustacea (Epiclass) Kingsley, 1894 see (Subphylum) Pancrustacea Zrzavý et al., 1997

Lepadidae (Family) Darwin, 1852

Lepadomorpha (Suborder) Pilsbry, 1916

Malacostraca (Class) Latreille, 1802

Myodocopida (Order) Sars, 1866

Neoglyphea neocaledonica Richer de Forges, 2006 see Laurentaeglyphea neocaledonica (Richer de Forges, 2006)

Ostracoda (Class) Latreille, 1802 - ostracods

Ostracoda (Subclass) Latreille, 1806 see (Class) Ostracoda Latreille, 1802 - ostracods

Palaeocopida (Order) Henningsmoen, 1953 see (Suborder) †Palaeocopina Henningsmoen, 1953

Peracarida (Superorder) Calman, 1904

Phyllocarida (Subclass) Packard, 1879 - leptostracans

Platycopida (Order) Sars, 1866

Podocopida (Order) (Sars, 1866) G.W. Müller, 1894

Praegmelina (Genus) Derzhavin, 1929

Scalpellidae (Family) Pilsbry, 1907

Seborgia subterranea

Syncarida (Superorder) Packard, 1885 - syncarids

Tanaidacea (Order) Dana, 1849 - tanaids

Thoracica (Order) Darwin, 1854 see (Superorder) Thoracica Darwin, 1854 - goose and acorn barnacles

Triops cancriformis Linnaeus

Xestoleberis (Genus) Sars, 1866

Entire range

Branchiura (Class) Beddard, 1892 see (Subclass) Branchiura Thorell, 1864

Mystacocarida (Class) Pennak & Zinn, 1943 see (Subclass) Mystacocarida Pennak & Zinn, 1943

Rhizocephala (Order) Müller, 1862 see (Superorder) Rhizocephala Müller, 1862

Ticks (1)

Upper limit

Dermacentor reticulatus (Fabricius, 1794)

Mites (2)

Upper limit

Camisiidae (Family) Oudemans, 1900 see (Family) Crotoniidae Thorell, 1876

Eupodidae (Family) Koch, 1842

Arachnids (18)

Upper limit

Acariformes (Order) Zakhvatkin, 1952 see (Superorder) Acariformes Zakhvatkin, 1952

Amblypygi (Order) Thorell, 1883 - whip spiders

Arachnida (Class) Lamarck, 1801

Araneae (Order) Clerck, 1757 - spiders

Araneomorphae (Infraorder) Smith, 1902

Mesothelae (Suborder) Pocock, 1892 - segmented spiders

Mygalomorphae (Infraorder) Pocock, 1892

Opiliones (Order) Sundevall, 1833 - harvestmen

Opisthothelae (Suborder) Pocock, 1892 - modern spiders

Paleoamblypygi (Suborder) Weygoldt, 1996 see (Suborder) Palaeoamblypygi Weygoldt, 1996

Palpigradi (Order) Thorell, 1888 - palpigrades

Parasitiformes (Order) Reuter, 1909 see (Superorder) Parasitiformes Reuter, 1909

Pseudoscorpiones (Order) De Geer, 1778

Ricinulei (Order) Thorell, 1876 - ricinuleids

Schizomida (Order) Petrunkevitch, 1945 - schizomids

Scorpiones (Order) Koch, 1837 - scorpions

Solifugae (Order) Sundevall, 1833

Uropygi (Order) Thorell, 1882 see ([unranked]) Uropygi Thorell, 1882 - whip scorpions

Arthropods (40)

Upper limit

Arachnida (Clade) Cuvier, 1812 see (Class) Arachnida Lamarck, 1801

Arthropoda (Phylum) Siebold, 1848 - arthropods

Chelicerata (Subphylum) Heymons, 1901

Chelicerata (Superclass) Heymons, 1901 see (Subphylum) Chelicerata Heymons, 1901

Chilopoda (Class) Latreille, 1817 - centipedes

Collembola (Order) Lubbock, 1870 see (Class) Collembola Lubbock, 1870 - springtails

Collembola (Class) Lubbock, 1870

Crustacea (Subphylum) Brünnich, 1772 see (Superclass) Crustacea Pennant, 1777 - crustaceans

Dermaptera (Order) De Geer, 1773 - earwigs

Diplopoda (Class) Blainville, 1844 - millipedes

Diplura (Order) Börner, 1904 - diplurans

Diplura (Class) Börner, 1904

Entognatha (Class) Hirst & Maulik, 1926 see (Class) Hexapoda Blainville, 1816

Euchelicerata ([unranked]) Weygoldt & Paulus, 1979

Hexapoda (Superclass) Latreille, 1825

Hexapoda (Epiclass) Latreille, 1825 see (Superclass) Hexapoda Latreille, 1825

Hymenoptera (Order) Linnaeus, 1758 - ants, bees, and wasps

Mantophasmatodea (Order) Zompro, Klass, Kristensen & Adis, 2002

Mecoptera (Order) Packard, 1886 - scorpion flies

Merostomata (Class) Dana, 1852 see (Class) Xiphosura Latreille, 1802 - horseshoe crabs

Myriapoda (Superclass) Latreille, 1802 see (Subphylum) Myriapoda Latreille, 1802

Neuropterida (Superorder)

Onychophora (Superclass) Grube, 1853 see (Phylum) Onychophora Grube, 1853

Pantopoda (Order) Gerstäcker, 1863

Pantopoda (Class) Gerstäcker, 1863 see (Order) Pantopoda Gerstäcker, 1863

Pentastomida ([unranked]) see (Subclass) Pentastomida Diesing, 1836

Progoneata ([unranked])

Pycnogonida (Class) Latreille, 1810 - pycnogonids

Pycnogonida (Superclass) Latreille, 1810 see (Class) Pycnogonida Latreille, 1810

Siphonaptera (Order) Latreille, 1825 - fleas

Symphyla (Class) Ryder, 1880 - symphylans

Xiphosura (Class) Latreille, 1802 - horseshoe crabs

Xiphosura ([unranked]) Latreille, 1802 see (Class) Xiphosura Latreille, 1802 - horseshoe crabs

Xiphosurida (Order) Latreille, 1802

Entire range

Heterotardigrada (Class) Marcus, 1927 - armored tardigrades

Linguatulida (Class) see (Class) Pentastomata

Pauropoda (Class) Lubbock, 1868 - pauropodans

Pentastomida (Superclass) (Diesing, 1836) see (Subclass) Pentastomida Diesing, 1836

Protura (Class) Silvestri, 1907 see (Order) Protura Silvestri, 1907

Tardigrada (Superclass) Doyère, 1840 see (Phylum) Tardigrada Doyère, 1840

Molluscs (109)

Upper limit

Acmaea (Genus) Eschscholtz, 1833

Acteon (Genus) Montfort, 1810

Amphineura (Subphylum) see (Phylum) Mollusca Linnaeus, 1758

Angaria (Genus) Röding, 1798

Anomalodesmata (Subclass) Dall, 1889 see (Order) Anomalodesmata Dall, 1889

Anomia (Genus) Linnaeus, 1758

Aporrhaias (Genus) see (Genus) Aporrhais da Costa, 1778

Aporrhais (Genus) da Costa, 1778

Archaeogastropoda (Order) Thiele, 1925 see (Order) Vetigastropoda Salvini-Plawen, 1980

Architectonica (Genus) Röding, 1798

Astarte (Genus) Sowerby, 1816

Athleta (Genus) Conrad, 1853

Bivalvia (Class) Linnaeus, 1758 - bivalves

Brachidontes (Genus) Swainson, 1840

Bulla (Genus) Linnaeus, 1758

Caenogastropoda ([unranked]) Cox, 1960 see (Superorder) Caenogastropoda Cox, 1960

Calliostoma (Genus) Swainson, 1840

Carinaria (Genus) Lamarck, 1801

Cassis (Genus) Scopoli, 1777

Cavolinia (Genus) Abildgaard, 1791

Cephalopoda (Class) Cuvier, 1795 - cephalopods

Cerithium (Genus) Bruguière, 1789

Circulus (Genus) Jeffreys, 1865

Clausilia (Genus) Draparnaud, 1805

Cocculinoidea (Superfamily) Dall, 1882

Coleoidea (Subclass) Bather, 1888

Conus (Genus) Linnaeus, 1758

Cucullaea (Genus) Lamarck, 1801

Cypraea (Genus) Linnaeus, 1758

Cyrtosoma (Subphylum) Runnegar & Pojeta Jr., 1974 see (Phylum) Mollusca Linnaeus, 1758

Dentaliidae (Family) Children, 1834

Dentalioida (Order) Palmer, 1974 see (Order) Dentaliida Starobogatov, 1974

Dentalium (Genus) Linnaeus, 1758

Diacria (Genus) Gray, 1840

Diasoma (Subphylum) Runnegar & Pojeta Jr., 1974 see (Phylum) Mollusca Linnaeus, 1758

Diodora (Genus) Gray, 1821

Discus (Genus) Fitzinger, 1833

Emarginula (Genus) Lamarck, 1801

Epitonium (Genus) Röding, 1798

Euomphalina (Suborder) de Koninck, 1881 see (Superfamily) †Euomphaloidea White, 1877

Fissurellidae (Family) Fleming, 1822 - keyhole limpets

Galba (Genus) Schrank, 1803

Gastropoda (Class) Cuvier, 1795 - snails and slugs

Glycymeris (Genus) da Costa, 1778

Gryphaea (Genus) Lamarck, 1801

Haliotis (Genus) Linnaeus, 1758

Helix (Genus) Linnaeus, 1758

Heterobranchia ([unranked]) Burmeister, 1837 see (Superorder) Heterobranchia Burmeister, 1837

Heteroconchia (Subclass) Gray, 1854 see (Superorder) Heteroconchia Gray, 1854

Isofilibranchia (Subclass) Iredale, 1939 see (Superorder) Isofilibranchia Iredale, 1939

Isognomon (Genus) Solander, 1786

Lima (Genus) Bruguière, 1797

Liotia (Genus) Gray, 1842

Liotiidae (Family) Gray, 1850

Liotina (Subgenus) Fischer, 1885

Littorina (Genus) Férussac, 1822

Mactridae (Family) Lamarck, 1809 - surf clams

Melampus (Genus) Montfort, 1810

Mesogastropoda (Order) Thiele, 1925 see ([unranked]) mesogastropods - mesogastropods

Mikadotrochus (Genus) Lindholm, 1927

Modiolus (Genus) Lamarck, 1799

Mollusca (Phylum) Linnaeus, 1758 - molluscs

Murex (Genus) Linnaeus, 1758

Mytilus (Genus) Linnaeus, 1758

Nautiloidea (Subclass) Agassiz, 1848

Nautilus (Genus) Linnaeus, 1758

Neogastropoda (Order) Wenz, 1938 see (Suborder) Neogastropoda Wenz, 1938

Neogastropoda ([unranked]) Wenz, 1938 see (Infraorder) Neogastropoda Wenz, 1938

Nerita (Genus) Linnaeus, 1758

Neritopsidae (Family) Gray, 1847

Neritopsina (Suborder) Cox, 1960 see (Order) Neritopsina Cox & Knight, 1960

Neritopsis (Genus) Grateloup, 1832

Neritopsis radula (C. Linnaeus, 1758)

Nucula (Genus) Lamarck, 1799

Oliva (Genus) Bruguiére, 1789

Opisthobranchia (Subclass) Milne-Edwards, 1848 see (Order) Opisthobranchia Milne-Edwards, 1848 - opisthobranchs

Palaeotaxodonta (Subclass) Korobkov, 1954 see (Subclass) Protobranchia Pelseneer, 1889

Panopea (Genus) Ménard de la Groye, 1807

Patella (Genus) Linnaeus, 1758

Patellina (Suborder) Ihering, 1876 see (Superfamily) Patelloidea Rafinesque, 1815

Pelecypoda (Class) Goldfuss, 1820 see (Class) Bivalvia Linnaeus, 1758

Pholadomya (Genus) Sowerby, 1823

Physa (Genus) Draparnaud, 1801

Planorbis (Genus) Müller, 1774

Pleurotomariina (Suborder) (Cox & Knight, 1960) see (Superfamily) Pleurotomarioidea Swainson, 1840

Polinices (Genus) Montfort, 1810

Prosobranchia (Subclass) Milne-Edwards, 1848 see (Class) Gastropoda Cuvier, 1795 - prosobranchs

Pseudomalaxis (Genus) Fischer, 1885

Pteriomorphia (Subclass) Beurlen, 1944 see (Superorder) Pteriomorphia Beurlen, 1944

Pulmonata (Subclass) Cuvier, 1814 see (Order) Pulmonata Cuvier, 1814 - land snails and slugs

Pyrazus (Genus) Montfort, 1810

Rissoa (Genus) Desmarest, 1814

Rissoina (Genus) d'Orbigny, 1840

Scaphopoda (Class) Bronn, 1862 - tusk shells

Siphonaria (Genus) Sowerby, 1823

Siphonodentalioida (Order) see (Order) Gadilida Starobogatov, 1974

Terebra (Genus) Bruguiére, 1789

Trivia (Genus) Gray, 1837

Trochina (Suborder) (Cox & Knight, 1960) see (Superfamily) Trochoidea Rafinesque, 1815

Tryblidiida (Order) Lemche, 1957 see (Order) Monoplacophorida Wenz, in Knight, 1952

Turbo (Genus) Linnaeus, 1758

Turritella (Genus) Lamarck, 1799

Umbraculum (Genus) Schumacher, 1817

Valvata (Genus) Müller, 1774

Viviparus (Genus) Montfort, 1810

Xenophora (Genus) Fischer von Waldheim, 1807

Entire range

Aplacophora (Class) von Ihering, 1876 see (Phylum) Mollusca Linnaeus, 1758 - aplacophorans

Busycon (Genus) Röding, 1798

Thatcheria (Genus) Angas, 1877

Annelids (10)

Upper limit

Annelida (Phylum) Lamarck, 1809 - segmented worms

Aphroditidae (Family) Malmgren, 1867

Aphroditoidea (Superfamily) Malmgren, 1867

Arabella (Genus) Grube, 1850

Opheliidae (Family) Malmgren, 1867

Polychaeta (Class) Grube, 1850 - polychaetes

Polynoidae (Family) Kinberg, 1856

Serpula (Genus) Linnaeus, 1758

Sigalionidae (Family) Kinberg, 1856

Spirorbis (Genus) Daudin, 1800

Sponges (65)

Upper limit

Amphidiscophora (Subclass) Schulze, 1886

Amphidiscosa (Order) Schrammen, 1924 see (Order) Amphidiscosida Schrammen, 1924

Amphidiscosida (Order) Schrammen, 1924

Ancorinidae (Family) Schmidt, 1870

Aphrocallistidae (Family) Gray, 1867

Astrophorida (Order) Sollas, 1888 see (Suborder) Astrophorina Sollas, 1888

Astylospongiidae (Family) Zittel, 1877

Calcarea (Class) Bowerbank, 1864 - calcareous sponges

Camerospongiidae (Family) Schrammen, 1912

Ceractinomorpha (Subclass) Lévi, 1953 see (Class) Demospongiae Sollas, 1885

Chalarina (Suborder) de Laubenfels, 1955

Clavularia (Suborder) Schulze, 1885

Clionaidae (Family) d'Orbigny, 1851

Clionidae (Family) d'Orbigny, 1851, nom. illeg. see (Family) Clionaidae d'Orbigny, 1851

Dactylocalycidae (Family) Gray, 1867

Demospongea (Class) Sollas, 1875 see (Class) Demospongiae Sollas, 1885

Demospongiae (Class) Sollas, 1885 - demosponges

Dictyoceratida (Order) Minchin, 1900

Discodermiidae (Family) Schrammen, 1910 see (Family) Theonellidae Lendenfeld, 1903

Dysideidae (Family) Gray, 1867

Euplectellidae (Family) Gray, 1867

Euretidae (Family) Zittel, 1877

Geodiidae (Family) Gray, 1867

Gignouxiidae (Family) de Laubenfels, 1955 see (Subfamily) †Gignouxiinae de Laubenfels, 1955

Hadromerida (Order) Topsent, 1894

Halinidae (Family) de Laubenfels, 1936 see (Family) Plakinidae Schulze, 1880

Hexactinellida (Class) Schmidt, 1870 - hexactinellids

Hexactinosa (Order) Schrammen, 1903 see (Order) Hexactinosida Schrammen, 1903

Hexasterophora (Subclass) Schulze, 1886

Hyalonematidae (Family) Gray, 1857

Isoraphiniidae (Family) Schrammen, 1924

Jereopsidae (Family) de Laubenfels, 1955 see (Family) †Jereicidae Schrammen, 1924

Kaliapsidae (Family) de Laubenfels, 1936 see (Family) Phymaraphiniidae Schrammen, 1910

Keratosa (Order) Grant, 1861 see (Order) Dictyoceratida Minchin, 1900

Lebetida (Order) de Laubenfels, 1955 see (Order) Calcaronea Bidder, 1898

Leiodorellidae (Family) Schrammen, 1924 see (Subfamily) †Leiodorellinae Schrammen, 1924

Lelapiidae (Family) Dendy & Row, 1913

Lithistida (Order) Schmidt, 1870 see (Subclass) Lithistida Schmidt, 1870 - lithistids

Lychniscosa (Order) Schrammen, 1903 see (Order) Lychniscosida Schrammen, 1903

Lychniscosida (Order) Schrammen, 1903

Lyssacinosa (Order) Zittel, 1877 see (Order) Lyssacinosida Zittel, 1877

Lyssacinosida (Order) Zittel, 1877

Megamorina (Suborder) Zittel, 1878

Ophiraphidites (Genus) Carter, 1876

Ophiraphiditidae (Family) Schrammen, 1903 see (Family) Axinellidae Carter, 1875

Pharetronida (Order) Zittel, 1878 see (Subclass) Pharetronidia

Pheronematidae (Family) Gray, 1870

Pleromidae (Family) Sollas, 1888 see (Family) Pleromatidae Sollas, 1888

Porifera (Phylum) Grant, 1836 - sponges

Porosphaeridae (Family) de Laubenfels, 1955 see (Family) Minchinellidae Dendy & Row, 1913

Rhizomorina (Suborder) Zittel, 1895

Sclerospongea (Class) see (Class) Sclerospongiae Hartman & Goreau, 1970

Sclerospongiae (Class) Hartman & Goreau, 1970 see (Class) Demospongiae Sollas, 1885

Scopularia (Suborder) Schulze, 1885

Solenida (Order) de Laubenfels, 1955

Sphaerocladina (Suborder) Schrammen, 1910

Sphinctozoa (Subclass) Hartman, 1982 see (Order) †Sphinctozoa (Steinmann, 1882)

Spongiidae (Family) Gray, 1867

Stereina (Suborder) de Laubenfels, 1955

Stromatoporoida (Order) see (Class) †Stromatoporoidea Nicholson & Murie, 1878

Tetillidae (Family) Sollas, 1886

Tetracladina (Suborder) Zittel, 1878

Tetractinomorpha (Subclass) Lévi, 1953 see (Class) Demospongiae Sollas, 1885

Titusvillidae (Family) Caster, 1939 see (Family) †Titusvilliidae Caster, 1939

Verongida (Order) Bergquist, 1978

Invertebrates (103)

Upper limit

Anasca (Suborder) Levinsen, 1909

Anthozoa (Class) Ehrenberg, 1831

Articulata (Class) Huxley, 1869

Ascophora (Suborder) Findenegg, 1924

Barentsia (Genus) Hincks, 1880

Bouchardioidea (Superfamily) Allan, 1940

Brachiopoda (Phylum) Duméril, 1806 - brachiopods

Bryozoa (Phylum) Ehrenberg, 1831 - bryozoans

Bugula (Genus) Oken, 1815

Cancellothyridoidea (Superfamily) Thomson, 1926

Cancellothyroidea (Superfamily) see (Superfamily) Cancellothyridoidea Thomson, 1926

Ceriantipatharia (Subclass) see (Subclass) Zoantharia de Blainville, 1830

Chaetognatha (Phylum) Leuckart, 1854 - chaetognaths

Cheilostomata (Order) Busk, 1859 - cheilostomes

Cladocora (Genus) Ehrenberg, 1834

Cnidaria (Phylum) Hatschek, 1888 - cnidarians

Crania (Genus) Retzius, 1781

Craniata (Class) Williams, Carlson, Brunton, Holmer & Popov, 1996

Craniida (Order) Waagen, 1885

Craniidae (Family) Menke, 1828

Craniiformea (Subphylum) Popov, Bassett, Holmer & Laurie, 1993

Cranioidea (Superfamily) Menke, 1828

Cribrimorpha (Suborder) Lang, 1916

Ctenophora (Phylum) Eschscholtz, 1829 - comb jellies

Ctenostomata (Order) Busk, 1852

Dimerelloidea (Superfamily) Buckman, 1918

Discinidae (Family) Gray, 1840

Discinoidea (Superfamily) Gray, 1840

Dyscoloidea (Superfamily) see (Superfamily) Dyscolioidea Fischer & Oehlert, 1891

Echiura (Phylum) Sedgwick, 1898 see (Class) Echiura - spoon worms, echiurans

Ectoprocta (Phylum) Nitsche, 1869 see (Phylum) Bryozoa Ehrenberg, 1831 - ectoprocts

Endopachys (Genus) Lonsdale, 1845

Entoprocta (Phylum) Nitsche, 1869 - entoprocts

Euonychophora (Class) Hutchinson, 1930 see (Order) Euonychophora Hutchinson, 1930

Eusmilia fastigiata (Pallas, 1766) - smooth flower coral

Gwynioidea (Superfamily) MacKinnon, 2006

Gymnolaemata (Class) Allman, 1856

Hemichordata (Phylum) Bateson, 1885 - hemichordates

Hemithiridoidea (Superfamily) Rzhonsnitskaya, 1956

Hydroida (Order) Johnston, 1836 see (Order) Anthoathecatae - hydroids

Hydrozoa (Class) Owen, 1843

Inarticulata (Class) (Huxley, 1869)

Kingenoidea (Superfamily) Elliott, 1948

Kraussinoidea (Superfamily) Dall, 1870

Laqueoidea (Superfamily) Thomson, 1927

Larvacea (Class) Herdman, 1891 see (Class) Appendicularia Lahille, 1890

Lingula (Genus) Bruguière, 1797

Lingulata (Class) Gorjansky & Popov, 1985

Lingulida (Order) Waagen, 1885

Lingulidae (Family) Menke, 1828

Linguliformea (Subphylum) Williams et al., 1996

Linguloidea (Superfamily) Menke, 1828

Lobopodia (Phylum) Snodgrass, 1938 - lobopodians

Megathyridoidea (Superfamily) Dall, 1870

Metrarabdotos (Genus) Canu, 1914

Milleporina (Order) see (Suborder) Capitata Kühn, 1913 () sensu stricto - millepore hydrocorals

Monoplacophora (Class) Odhner, 1940 - monoplacophorans

Montastrea (Genus) de Blainville, 1830 see (Genus) Montastraea de Blainville, 1830 - star coral

Myriapoda ([unranked]) Latreille, 1802 see (Subphylum) Myriapoda Latreille, 1802

Norelloidea (Superfamily) Ager, 1959

Octocorallia (Subclass) Haeckel, 1866 see (Subclass) Alcyonaria - octocorals

Onychophora (Phylum) Grube, 1853 - velvet worms

Parasimplastrea (Genus) Sheppard, 1985

Pelmatoporidae (Family) Lang, 1916

Phylactolaemata (Class) Allman, 1856

Platidioidea (Superfamily) Thomson, 1927

Polyplacophora (Class) Blainville, 1816 - chitons

Pterobranchia (Class) Lankester, 1877 - pterobranchs

Pterobranchia (Phylum) Lankester, 1877 see (Class) Pterobranchia Lankester, 1877

Pugnacoidea (Superfamily) Rzhonsnitskaia, 1956

Rhynchonellata (Class) Williams et al., 1996

Rhynchonellida (Order) Kuhn, 1949

Rhynchonelliformea (Subphylum) Williams et al., 1996

Rotifera (Phylum) Cuvier, 1798 see (Phylum) Syndermata Ahlrichs, 1995 - rotifers

Scleractinia (Order) Bourne, 1900

Scyphomedusae (Group) see (Subclass) Scyphomedusae Lankaster, 1877

Scyphozoa (Class) Goette, 1887 - jellyfish

Solenastrea (Genus) Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1848

Stenolaemata (Class) Borg, 1926

Stephanophyllia (Genus) Michelin, 1840

Stomatopora (Genus) Bronn, 1825

Stylasterina (Order) see (Suborder) Filifera Kühn, 1913 - stylasterine hydrocorals

Stylophora (Genus) Schweigger, 1819

Terebratellidina (Suborder) Muir-Wood, 1955

Terebratelloidea (Superfamily) King, 1850

Terebratulida (Order) Waagen, 1883

Terebratulidina (Suborder) Waagen, 1883

Terebratuloidea (Superfamily) Gray, 1840

Thecideida (Order) Pajaud, 1970

Thecideidina (Suborder) Elliot, 1958 see (Order) Thecideida Pajaud, 1970

Thecideoidea (Superfamily) Gray, 1840

Tracheata (Subphylum)

Trachylinida (Order) see (Order) Trachylina Haeckel, 1879

Tubuliporata (Order)

Zeillerioidea (Superfamily) Allan, 1940

Zoantharia (Subclass) de Blainville, 1830

Entire range

Enteropneusta (Class) Gegenbaur, 1870 - tongue worms

Enteropneusta (Phylum) Gegenbaur, 1870 see (Class) Enteropneusta Gegenbaur, 1870

Eutardigrada (Class) Richters, 1926 - naked tardigrades

Habrotrocha (Genus) Bryce, 1910

Habrotrocha angusticollis (Murray, 1905)

Siphonophorida (Order) Eschscholtz, 1829 see (Order) Siphonophora Eschscholtz, 1829

Tunicata (Subphylum) Lamarck, 1816 see (Subphylum) Urochordata Bateson, 1885 - tunicates

Animals (2)

Upper limit

Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 - animals

Chordata (Phylum) Bateson, 1885 - chordates

Fungi (2)

Upper limit

Fungi (Kingdom) R.T.Moore (1980) - fungi

Glomeromycota (Phylum) C. Walker & A. Schüssler (2001) - arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

Plants (58)

Upper limit

Akania (Genus) Hook.f., in Bentham & Hook.f. (1862)

Akaniaceae (Family) Stapf (1912), nom. cons.

Alnus (Genus) Mill. (1754)

Angiospermophyta (Phylum) see (Phylum) Magnoliophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal (1996)

Anthocerophyta (Phylum) see (Phylum) Anthocerotophyta Stotler & Crand.-Stotl. (1977) - hornworts

Anthophyta (Phylum) see (Infraphylum) Angiospermae auct.

Araliaceae (Family) Juss. (1789), nom. cons. - ginseng family

Araucariaceae (Family) Henkel & W.Hochst. (1865), nom. cons. - Araucaria family

Arecales (Order) Bromhead (1840) - palms

Asteridae (Subclass) Takht. (1967) see (Superorder) Asteranae Takht. (1967)

Atherospermataceae (Family) R.Br. (1814)

Betulaceae (Family) Gray (1822), nom. cons. - birch family

Bryophyta (Phylum) A.Braun (1864) - bryophytes

Calycanthaceae (Family) Lindl. (1819), nom. cons. - strawberry-shrub family

Carpinus (Genus) L. (1753)

Caryophyllidae (Subclass) Takht. (1967) see (Order) Caryophyllales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)

Casuarinaceae (Family) R.Br. (1814), nom. cons. - she-oak family

Chloranthaceae (Family) R.Br. ex Sims (1820), nom. cons. - Chloranthus family

Coniferophyta (Phylum) see (Subclass) Pinidae Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. (1966)

Cupressaceae (Family) Gray (1822), nom. cons. - cypress family

Cyatheaceae (Family) Kaulf. (1827) - scaly tree ferns

Cycadopsida (Class) Brongn. (1843)

Dicksoniaceae (Family) M.R.Schomb. (1848), nom. cons. - dicksonioids

Didymeles (Genus) Thouars (1804)

Dipteridaceae (Family) Seward & E.Dale (1901)

Ephedraceae (Family) Dumort. (1829), nom. cons. - Mormon-tea family

Equisetaceae (Family) Michx. ex DC. (1804) - horsetails

Eucommia (Genus) Oliv. (1890)

Filicinophyta (Phylum) see (Infraphylum) Filices (L.) Cavalier-Sm. (1998)

Ginkgoatae (Class) see (Class) Ginkgoopsida Engl. (1897)

Ginkgoopsida (Class) Engl. (1897)

Gleicheniaceae (Family) C.Presl (1825) - forking ferns

Gramineae (Family) Juss. (1789), nom. cons. see (Family) Poaceae Barnhart (1895), nom. cons.

Hamamelidae (Subclass) see (Subclass) Hamamelididae Takht. (1967)

Lactoridaceae (Family) Engl. (1888), nom. cons. see (Family) Aristolochiaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. - Lactoris family

Liliales (Order) Perleb (1826) - lilies

Lycophyta (Phylum) see (Infraphylum) Lycophytae (auct.) Cavalier-Sm. (1998) - lycophytes

Magnoliophyta (Division) Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. (1966) see (Phylum) Magnoliophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal (1996)

Marattiaceae (Family) Kaulf. (1824), nom. cons. - marattioids

Nymphaeaceae (Family) Salisb. (1805), nom. cons. - water lilies

Nymphaeales (Order) Salisb. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)

Osmundaceae (Family) Martinov (1820)

Pinaceae (Family) Spreng. ex F.Rudolphi (1830), nom. cons. - pine family

Pinophyta (Division) Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. see (Division) Pinophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal (1996)

Plantae (Kingdom) Haeckel (1866) - plants

Platanus (Genus) L. (1753) - planes

Poaceae (Family) Barnhart (1895), nom. cons. - grass family

Podocarpaceae (Family) Endl. (1847), nom. cons. - podocarp family

Polypodiaceae (Family) J.Presl & C.Presl (1822) - polygrams

Salviniaceae (Family) Martinov (1820) - floating ferns

Sarcolaenaceae (Family) Caruel (1881), nom. cons. - Sarcolaena family

Schizaeaceae (Family) Kaulf. (1827)

Schizaeales (Order) Schimp. (1869)

Sciadopityaceae (Family) Luerss. (1877)

Symplocos subg. Hopea (Subgenus)

Trapa (Genus) L. (1753)

Triuridaceae (Family) Gardner (1843), nom. cons. - Triuris family

Wollemia nobilis W.G.Jones et al. (1995) - Wollemi pine

Algae (9)

Upper limit

Bacillariophyta (Phylum) Engl. & Gilg (1919) see ([unranked]) Diatomea Kütz. (1844) - diatoms

Chara (Genus) L. (1753)

Charales (Order) Lindl. (1836) - stoneworts

Coccolithophyceae (Class) Rothm. (1951)

Dasycladaceae (Family) Kützing (1843)

Dasycladales (Order) Pascher (1931)

Dictyochales (Order) Haeckel (1894)

Prasinophyceae (Class) T. Christensen, 1962 ex Ø. Moestrup & J. Throndsen (1988) see ([unranked]) prasinophytes - prasinophytes

Silicoflagellata (Phylum) (Borgert, 1890)

Protozoa (16)

Upper limit

Acritarcha (Group) Evitt, 1963 - acritarchs

allogromids (Suborder) see (Order) Allogromiida Loeblich & Tappan, 1961

Arcella (Genus) Ehrenberg, 1830

Arcyria (Genus) Wiggers, 1780

Cryptodifflugia (Genus) Penard, 1890

Cyclopyxis (Genus) Deflandre, 1929

Difflugia (Genus) Leclerc, 1815

Foraminifera (Class) d'Orbigny, 1826 see (Phylum) Foraminifera d'Orbigny, 1826

Foraminifera (Order) d'Orbigny, 1826 see (Class) Foraminifera d'Orbigny, 1826

Foraminiferida (Order) d'Orbigny, 1826 see (Class) Foraminifera d'Orbigny, 1826 - foraminiferans

miliolids (Suborder) see (Order) Miliolida Delage & Hérouard, 1896

Myxogastromycetidae (Subclass) see (Subclass) Myxogastria Fries, 1829

Pontigulasia (Genus) Rhumbler, 1896

Prymnesiida (Order) Cavalier-Smith see (Phylum) Haptophyta D.J. Hibberd ex Edvardsen & Eikrem (2000)

rotalids (Suborder) see (Order) Rotaliida Lankester, 1885

textularids (Suborder) see (Order) Textulariida Delage & Hérouard, 1896

Protists (27)

Upper limit

Alveolinidae (Family) Ehrenberg, 1839

Ammobaculites (Genus) Cushman, 1910

Ammonia (Genus) Brünnich, 1772

Bolivina (Genus) d'Orbigny, 1839

Cassidulina (Genus) d'Orbigny, 1826

Dinoflagellata (Phylum) Engl. (1903) see (Superclass) Dinoflagellata Bütschli, 1885

Elphidium (Genus) Montfort, 1808

Euglypha (Genus) Dujardin, 1841

Globigerina (Genus) d'Orbigny, 1826

Globorotalia (Genus) Cushman, 1927

Lagena (Genus) Walker & Boys, 1784

Nonion (Genus) Montfort, 1808

Nonionella (Genus) Cushman, 1926

Orbulina (Genus) d'Orbigny, 1839

Paleodictyon (Genus) Menghini, 1850

Paleodictyon nodosum

Polycystinea (Class) Ehrenberg, 1838 see (Superclass) Polycystinia Ehrenberg, 1838 - polycystines

Pyrgo (Genus) Defrance, 1824

Quinqueloculina (Genus) d'Orbigny, 1826

Reophax (Genus) de Montfort, 1808

Soritidae (Family) Ehrenberg, 1839

Spirotrichea (Class) Bütschli, 1889

Tintinnina (Suborder) Kofoid & Campbell, 1929 see (Order) Tintinnida Kofoid & Campbell, 1929

Trichiaceae (Family) Chevall. (1826) see (Family) Trichiidae Chevallier, 1826

Trichiales (Order) T. Macbr. (1899) see (Order) Trichiida Macbride, 1922

Trochammina (Genus) Parker & Jones, 1859

Entire range

Rosalina (Genus) d'Orbigny, 1826

Eukaryotes (11)

Upper limit

Amoeboflagellata (Phylum) see (Class) Amebomastigota

diatoms ([unranked]) see (Class) Bacillariophyceae Haeckel (1878)

Dinomastigota (Phylum) Margulis, 1996 see (Phylum) Dinoflagellata Engl. (1903)

Euglenida (Phylum) Bütschli, 1884

Eukarya (Superkingdom) Chatton, 1925 see (Domain) Eukaryota Chatton, 1925

Eukaryota (Domain) Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes

Protoctista (Kingdom) Hogg, 1860

Silicoflagellata (Class) (Borgert, 1890) Lemmermann, 1901 see (Class) Dictyochophyceae Silva (1980)

Entire range

Kinetoplastida (Class) Honigberg, 1961 see (Class) Kinetoplastea Honigberg, 1963

Pelobionta (Kingdom) see (Order) Pelobiontida Page, 1976

Pelobiontida (Order) Page, 1976 see (Order) Rhizomastigida Doflein, 1916

Prokaryotes (6)

Upper limit

Bacteria (Kingdom) (Cohn 1870) Cavalier-Smith 1983 see (Kingdom) Bacteria Cavalier-Smith 2002 - bacteria

Bacteria (Kingdom) Cavalier-Smith 2002 see (Domain) Bacteria Woese et al. 1990 - bacteria

Carnobacterium pleistocenium Pikuta et al. 2005

Cyanobacteria (Phylum) (ex Stanier 1974) Cavalier-Smith 2002 - cyanobacteria

Desulforudis audaxviator Chivian et al. 2008

Monera (Kingdom) Haeckel 1866 see (Domain) Bacteria Woese et al. 1990

Organisms (1)

Upper limit

organisms ([unranked]) see (Clade) Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]

Geological regions (27)

Upper limit

Aldan Shield (Geologic province)

Anabar Shield ([unranked])

Arabian-Nubian Shield ([unranked])

Baikal Fold Belt ([unranked])

Baltic Shield ([unranked])

Cameroon N'tem Complex ([unranked])

Central Africa Craton ([unranked])

Chaillu Craton ([unranked])

Committee Bay Block ([unranked])

Congo Craton ([unranked])

Ethiopian Block ([unranked])

Greenland Shield (Geologic province)

Guapore Craton ([unranked])

Guiana Shield ([unranked])

Indian Shield (Geologic province)

Kaapvaal Craton ([unranked])

Kaminak Group ([unranked])

Kasaï Craton ([unranked])

Labrador Shield ([unranked])

Litchfield Complex ([unranked])

Luis Alves Massif ([unranked])

Madagascar Craton ([unranked])

Man Shield ([unranked])

Nanambu Complex ([unranked])

Pilbara Block (Geologic province)

Reguibat Shield ([unranked])

Rio de la Plata Craton ([unranked])

Links

http://www.palaeos.com/Cenozoic/Holocene/Holocene.htm

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Last updated: 1 Feb 2024