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Taxon: Class "Spirochaetes" "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud. (prokaryote)
 Entity: 

Authorship

SN2000 author citation "G.M. Garrity & J.G. Holt, in D.R. Boone et al., eds., 2001", nom. nud.
Original name, rank & spelling Garrity, G.M. & Holt, J.G. 2001a. In D.R. Boone & R.W. Castenholz (eds.), in G.M. Garrity (ed.), Bergey's Man. Syst. Bacteriol. (ed. 2) 1: 165.

Attributes

Effectively, but not validly, published name (nom. inval.) [ICNP, 2019: Rule 25, App. 7 (IJSEM)] Ref: G.M. Garrity & J.G. Holt, 2001a. In D.R. Boone & R.W. Castenholz (eds.), in G.M. Garrity (ed.), Bergey's Man. Syst. Bacteriol. (ed. 2) 1: 165 [quotes].
Not explicitly new [ICNP] Ref: S.J. Brands (comp.), 1989-present. Syst. Nat. 2000: 4 Jun 2026.
Nomen nudum (nom. nud.) [ICNP, 2019: App. 7 (c), Chap. 4 B(4)] Ref: S.J. Brands (comp.), 1989-present. Syst. Nat. 2000: 4 Jun 2026.

Types

Nominotypical taxon ofSpirochaetes (Phylum) Garrity and Holt 2001 nom. inval.

Variants

Validly published nameSpirochaetes (Class) Cavalier-Smith 2002 nom. rej.
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Last updated: 28 Aug 2026