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Taxon: Order Gymnodiniales Apstein (1909) (protist)
 Entity: 

Authorship

SN2000 author citation:  Apstein, 1909, nom. bot.

Etymology

Derived name: Gymnodinialimonas (Genus) Jiang et al. 2022 Ref: LPSN, 2020-present: [21 Apr 2026].

Attributes

Botanical name (: nom. bot.) [ICBN/ICN] Ref: S.J. Brands (comp.), 1989-present. Syst. Nat. 2000: 8 Jan 2024.

Types

Automatically typified subtaxon: Gymnodiniineae (Suborder) Fensome, F.J.R. Taylor, G. Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & G.L. Williams (1993) Ref: R.A. Fensome et al., 1993 [inferred]
Type: Gymnodinium (Genus) F. Stein (1878) Ref: R.A. Fensome et al., 1993 [inferred]

Variants

Different rank: Gymnodiniina (Suborder)
Name in current code of nomenclature: Gymnodiniida (Order) Apstein, 1909 Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 1995: table (p. 1013). [inferred]

Synonyms

Including: Actiniscales (Order) Sournia (1984)
Including: Chytriodiniales (Order) Ref: F. Gómez, 2012: table 2 (p. 82). [inferred]
Including: Ptychodiscales (Order) Fensome, F.J.R. Taylor, G. Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & G.L. Williams (1993) Ref: F. Gómez, 2003: table II (p. 222). [indirect]
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Last updated: 28 Aug 2026