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Paraphyletic taxon: Phylum Loukozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1999 (protozoan)
 Entity: 

Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Protozoa

Phylogeny

Paraphyletic/Ancestral (para) Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2013(2012): 117, 124, table 1 (p. 121).

Subsequent positions

Eozoa (Superphylum) Cavalier-Smith, 1997 Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2003: 1746. [assumed]
Loukozoa (Superphylum) (Cavalier-Smith, 1999) Cavalier-Smith, 2002 Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2002b: 327. [assumed]

Original entries

Malawimonadea (Class) Cavalier-Smith, 2003

Subsequent entries

Eolouka (Subphylum) Cavalier-Smith, 2012 Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2013(2012): 124, table 1 (p. 121).
Neolouka (Subphylum) Cavalier-Smith, 2012 Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2013(2012): 124, table 1 (p. 122).

Current position

Excavata (Infrakingdom) T. Cavalier-Smith, 2002 Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 8).

Alternative positions

Eozoa (Superphylum) Cavalier-Smith, 1997 Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2003: 1746. [new position]
Eozoa (Subkingdom) Cavalier-Smith, 1997 Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith et al., 2015: 357.
Loukozoa (Superphylum) (Cavalier-Smith, 1999) Cavalier-Smith, 2002 Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2002b: 327. [new position]
Protozoa (Kingdom) Goldfuss, 1818 Ref: O. Bánki et al., 2023: 17 Aug 2023.

Historical positions

Protozoa (Kingdom) Goldfuss, 1818 Ref: T. Rees et al., 2020: table 2 (p. 130).
Eozoa (Subkingdom) Cavalier-Smith, 1997 Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith et al., 2015: 357.
Excavata (Infrakingdom) T. Cavalier-Smith, 2002 Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 8).
Excavata (Infrakingdom) T. Cavalier-Smith, 2002 Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2013(2012): 129, table 1 (p. 121), fig. 2. [emended diagnosis]
Excavata (Infrakingdom) T. Cavalier-Smith, 2002 Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2010a: 342, fig. 1.
Excavata (Infrakingdom) T. Cavalier-Smith, 2002 Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2004: 1252.
Eozoa (Superphylum) Cavalier-Smith, 1997 Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2003: 1746, 1754. [new position]
Loukozoa (Superphylum) (Cavalier-Smith, 1999) Cavalier-Smith, 2002 Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2002b: 327. [new position]

Number of Subtaxa

1989-present Systema Naturae 2000 [2c;2o;3f;6g];(9s)
2020 T. Rees et al.: table 2 (p. 130) 8ng;7g; †0g
2015 T. Cavalier-Smith et al.: 357 1[sp]
2015b M.A. Ruggiero et al.: table 2 (p. 8) [3c;3o]
2013(2012) T. Cavalier-Smith: table 1 (p. 121) 8c;16o;39[40]f
2003 T. Cavalier-Smith [2c;2o;2f;4g]
2002b T. Cavalier-Smith [2c]
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Last updated: 1 Feb 2024