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Monophyletic taxon:
Superphylum
Ecdysozoa
Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
(invertebrate)
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Hierarchy
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Entity:
Protostomia (Infrakingdom)
..Spiralia (Superphylum)
..Ecdysozoa (Superphylum)
....Introverta
....Panarthropoda - panarthropods
Concise hierarchy
(Kingdom)
Animalia
Phylogeny
Holophyletic
Current position
Protostomia
(Infrakingdom)
Grobben, 1908
Ref:
M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b
: table 2 (p. 36); Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1b.
Historical positions
Protostomia
(Infrakingdom)
Grobben, 1908
Ref:
M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b
: table 2 (p. 36).
Number of Subtaxa
2025
Available in Systema Naturae 2000
8p;27c;169o;3305f;60,166g;134,366s;15,135ss;151v; ‡1f;3g;57s;4ss; †15c;93o;694f;3012g;1448s;20ss
1989-present
Systema Naturae 2000
: 27 Apr 2019
[8p]
2015b
M.A. Ruggiero et al.
: table 2 (p. 42)
[8p]
©2004-2025 Universal Taxonomic Services
Last updated:
21 Sep 2025