[organisms] see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
     Division Tracheophyta see Phylum Tracheophyta Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998)
       Subdivision Spermatophytina see Subphylum Spermatophytina Caval.-Sm. (1998)
         Class Angiospermae Lindl. (1830) see Subdivision Angiospermae J. Lindley (1830)
           Subclass Monocotyledonae
             Superorder Liliidae
               Order Liliales Perleb (1826) - lilies
                 Family Dioscoreaceae R.Br. (1810), nom. cons. - yam family