Class Aves Linnaeus, 1758 - birds see Subclass Aves Linnaeus, 1758
   Subclass Neornithes Gadow, 1893 see Clade Neornithes Gadow, 1893
     Infraclass Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988 see Subcohort Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988
       Parvclass Passerae see Superorder Passerimorphae Sibley et al., 1988
         Superorder Passerimorphae Sibley et al., 1988
           Order Passeriformes Linnaeus, 1758
             Suborder Passeri see Suborder Passeres (C. Linnaeus, 1758) C. Linnaeus, 1766
               Parvorder Passerida (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Sibley et al., 1988
                 Superfamily Passeroidea
                   Family Fringillidae Leach, 1820 - finches and Hawaiian honeycreepers
                     Subfamily Emberizinae see Family Emberizidae Vigors, 1825
                       Tribe Cardinalini see Family Cardinalidae Ridgway, 1901
                         01 Genus Spiza Bonaparte, 1824
                         02 Genus Pheucticus Reichenbach, 1850
                         03 Genus Cardinalis Bonaparte, 1838
                         04 Genus Caryothraustes Reichenbach, 1850, nom. nud.
                         05 Genus Rhodothraupis Ridgway, 1898
                         06 Genus Periporphyrus Reichenbach, 1850
                         07 Genus Pitylus Cuvier, 1817 see Genus Saltator Vieillot, 1816
                         08 Genus Saltator Vieillot, 1816
                         09 Genus Cyanoloxia Bonaparte, 1850
                         10 Genus Cyanocompsa Cabanis, 1861
                         11 Genus Guiraca Swainson, 1827 see Genus Passerina Vieillot, 1816
                         12 Genus Passerina Vieillot, 1816
                         13 Genus Porphyrospiza Sclater & Salvin, 1873