Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Chondrichthiomorphi
Class Chondrichthyes Huxley, 1880 - cartilaginous fishes
Subclass Elasmobranchii Bonaparte, 1838 - shark-like fishes
Infraclass Euselachii Hay, 1902 - sharks and rays, and related fossils
Division Neoselachii Compagno, 1977
Subdivision Batoidea - rays
Order Rajiformes Berg, 1940 - skates
Family Rajidaeᵀ Blainville, 1816 - skates
Genus Leucoraja Malm, 1877
01 Leucoraja circularis (Couch, 1838) - cuckoo ray
02 Leucoraja compagnoi (Stehmann, 1995)
03 Leucoraja erinacea (Mitchill, 1825) - little skate
04 Leucoraja fullonica (Linnaeus, 1758) - shagreen skate
05.1 Leucoraja garmani (Whitley, 1939) - rosette skate
05.2 Leucoraja caribbaea (McEachran, 1977)
05.3 Leucoraja virginica (McEachran, 1977)
06 Leucoraja lentiginosa (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951) - freckled skate
07 Leucoraja leucosticta (Stehmann, 1971)
08 Leucoraja melitensis (Clark, 1926) - Maltese ray
09 Leucoraja naevus (Müller & Henle, 1841) - sandy ray
10 Leucoraja ocellata (Mitchill, 1815) - big skate
11 Leucoraja pristispina Last, Stehmann & Séret, 2008
12 Leucoraja wallacei (Hulley, 1970) - yellow spotted skate
13 Leucoraja yucatanensis (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950)