Class Equisetopsida C.Agardh (1825) - horsetails see Subclass Equisetidae Warm. (1883)
   angiosperms - flowering plants see Subclass Magnoliidae Novák ex Takht. (1967)
     Subclass Magnoliidae Novák ex Takht. (1967) - angiosperms
       core angiosperms - mesangiosperms see [unranked] mesangiosperms
         eudicots see Clade Eudicotyledoneae Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
           core eudicots see Clade Gunneridae Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2007 [Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2020]
             Superorder Asteranae Takht. (1967)
               campanulids: euasterid II see Clade Campanulidae Donoghue & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue & Cantino 2020]
                 1 Order Aquifoliales Senft (1856)
                 2.1 Order Escalloniales Mart. (1835)
                 2.2 Order Asterales Link (1829)
                 2.3.1.1.1 Order Dipsacales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
                 2.3.1.1.2 Order Paracryphiales Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
                 2.3.1.2 Order Apiales Nakai (1930)
                 2.3.2 Order Bruniales Dumort. (1829)