Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836 [coordinate rank] - sponges
Silicispongia Schmidt, 1862
[crown] Class Demospongiae Sollas, 1885 - demosponges
Subclass Heteroscleromorpha Cárdenas, Pérez & Boury-Esnault, 2012
Order Spongillida Cárdenas, Pérez & Boury-Esnault, 2012
Family Spongillidae Gray, 1867
01 Genus Spongillaᵀ Lamarck, 1816
02 Genus Anheteromeyenia Schröder, 1927
03 Genus Corvoheteromeyenia Ezcurra de Drago, 1980
04 Genus Corvospongilla Annandale, 1911
05 Genus Dosilia Gray, 1867
06 Genus Duosclera Reiswig & Ricciardi, 1993
07 Genus Ephydatia Lamouroux, 1816
08 Genus Eunapius Gray, 1867
09 Genus Heteromeyenia Potts, 1881
10 Genus Heterorotula Penney & Racek, 1968
11 Genus Nudospongilla Annandale, 1913
12 Genus Pachyrotula Volkmer-Ribeiro & Rützler, 1997
13 Genus Pectispongilla Annandale, 1909
14 Genus Pottsiela Volkmer-Ribeiro, Souza-Machado, Fürstenau-Oliveira & Vieira-Soares, 2010
15 Genus Racekiela Bass & Volkmer-Ribeiro, 1998
16 Genus Radiospongilla Penney & Racek, 1968
17 Genus Sanidastra Volkmer-Ribeiro, 1983
18 Genus Saturnospongilla Volkmer-Ribeiro, 1976
19 Genus Stratospongilla Annandale, 1909
20 Genus Trochospongilla Vejdovsky, 1883
21 Genus Umborotula Penney & Racek, 1968
22 Genus Uruguayella Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago, 1969