Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                 Clade natates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                   Clade photaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                     Clade eucorta Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                       Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878 - corticates
                         Kingdom Chromista Caval.-Sm. (1981) - chromists
                           Subkingdom Hacrobia Okamoto, Chantangsi, Horák, Leander & Keeling, 2009
                             Phylum Haptista Cavalier-Smith, 2003
                               Subphylum Haptophytinaᵀ Caval.-Sm. (2015)
                                 Class Pavlovophyceae J.C. Green & Medlin (2000) [monotypic]
                                   Order Pavlovalesᵀ J.C. Green (1976) [monotypic]
                                     Family Pavlovaceaeᵀ J.C. Green (1976)
                                       Genus Pavlovaᵀ R. Butcher (1952)
                                         Pavlova gyransᵀ R.W. Butcher (1952)