Phylum Magnoliophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal (1996) see Infraphylum Angiospermae auct.
   Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843)
     Subclass Lamiidae Takht. ex Reveal (1993) see [unranked] lamiids
       Superorder Lamianae Takht. (1967) see Order Lamiales Bromhead (1838)
         Order Scrophulariales Lindl. (1833) see Order Lamiales Bromhead (1838)
           Family Gesneriaceae Rich. & Juss. (1816), nom. cons. - gesneriad family
             Subfamily Gesnerioideae (Richard & Jussieu, 1804 ex Richard & Jussieu, in DC., 1816) Burnett (1835)
               1 Tribe Bellonieae Fritsch (1893) see Tribe Gesnerieae Dumort. (1829)
               2 Tribe Gloxinieae Sweet (1839)
               3 Tribe Kohlerieae Fritsch (1893) see Tribe Gloxinieae Sweet (1839)
               4 Tribe Sinningieae
               5 Tribe Solenophoreae see Tribe Gloxinieae Sweet (1839)
               6 Tribe Gesnerieae Dumort. (1829)