Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade "neomura" Cavalier-Smith 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade neokaryotes Cavalier-Smith 1993 - mitochondrial eukaryotes
Clade neozoa Cavalier-Smith 1993
Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878
Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981) - green plants
Infrakingdom Streptophyta Caval.-Sm. (1993)
[crown] Clade Phragmoplastophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Hall, McCourt, Delwiche, Mishler & Karol 2020]
[crown] Clade Embryophytaᵀ Engler 1887 [Mishler & Qiu 2020]
Clade Pan-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Apo-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Phylum Tracheophytaᵀ Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998) - vascular plants
Clade Pan-Euphyllophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Clade Euphyllophytaᵀ Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Pan-Spermatophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Lignophytaᵀ Crane & Kenrick 1997, nom. cl. inval.
Clade Apo-Spermatophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Subphylum Spermatophytinaᵀ Caval.-Sm. (1998) - seed plants
Clade Pan-Angiospermae Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Doyle, Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Class Magnoliopsidaᵀ Brongn. (1843)
[crown] Clade Mesangiospermaeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
Clade Tricolpataeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
[crown] Clade Eudicotyledoneaeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
[crown] Clade Gunneridaeᵀ Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2007 [Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2020]
[crown] Clade Pentapetalaeᵀ Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2007 [Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2020]
[crown] Clade Superasteridaeᵀ Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2011 [Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2020]
Superorder Asteranaeᵀ Takht. (1967)
[crown] Clade Gentianidaeᵀ Olmstead, Judd & Cantino 2007 [Olmstead, Judd & Cantino 2020]
[crown] Clade Lamiidaeᵀ Takhtajan 1987 [Olmstead, Judd & Cantino 2020]
[crown] Clade Lamianaeᵀ Takhtajan 1967 [Olmstead & Judd 2020]
Order Lamialesᵀ Bromhead (1838), sedis mutabilis
01 Family Plocospermataceae Hutch. (1973)
02 Family Carlemanniaceae Airy Shaw (1965)
03 Family Oleaceae Hoffmanns. & Link (1809), nom. cons. - olive family
04 Family Tetrachondraceae Wettst. (1924)
05.1 Family Calceolariaceae Olmstead (2001)
05.2 Family Gesneriaceae Rich. & Juss. (1816), nom. cons. - gesneriad family
06 Family Plantaginaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. - plantain family
07.1 Family Scrophulariaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. - figwort family
07.2 Family Stilbaceae Kunth (1831), nom. cons.
08 Family Linderniaceae Borsch, K.Müll. & Eb.Fisch. (2005)
09 Family Byblidaceae Domin (1922), nom. cons.
10.1.1 Family Martyniaceae Horan. (1847), nom. cons. - unicorn family
10.1.2 Family Pedaliaceae R.Br. (1810), nom. cons. - sesame family
10.2 Family Acanthaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. - Acanthus family
11 Family Bignoniaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. - trumpet-creeper family
12 Family Lentibulariaceae Rich. (1808), nom. cons. - bladderwort family
13 Family Schlegeliaceae Reveal (1996)
14 Family Thomandersiaceae Sreem. (1977)
15 Family Verbenaceae J.St.-Hil. (1805), nom. cons. - verbena family
16.1 Family Lamiaceaeᵀ Martinov (1820), nom. cons. - mint family
16.2.1 Family Mazaceae Reveal (2011)
16.2.2 Family Phrymaceae Schauer (1847), nom. cons.
17.1 Family Paulowniaceae Nakai (1949)
17.2 Family Orobanchaceae Vent. (1799), nom. cons.