Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade "neomura" Cavalier-Smith 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade neokaryotes Cavalier-Smith 1993 - mitochondrial eukaryotes
Clade neozoa Cavalier-Smith 1993
Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878
Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981) - green plants
Infrakingdom Streptophyta C. Jeffrey (1967)
Superphylum Embryophyta Crane et al. (2004)
"polysporangiophytes"
Phylum Tracheophyta Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998) - vascular plants
Subphylum Euphyllophytina
Infraphylum "Radiatopses" Kenrick & Crane (1997)
"lignophytes"
Class Spermatopsida
"core seed plants"
Subclass Magnoliidae Novák ex Takht. (1967) - angiosperms
"core angiosperms"
"eudicots"
"core eudicots"
Superorder Asteranae Takht. (1967)
"lamiids"
Order Lamiales Bromhead (1838)
Family Orobanchaceae Vent. (1799)
Genus Anisantherina Pennell, in N.L. Britton (1920)
Genus Asepalum W. Marais (1981)
Genus Aureolaria Rafinesque (1837)
Genus Baumia Engler & Gilg, in O.H. Warburg (1903)
Genus Buttonia M'Ken ex Bentham (1871)
Genus Campbellia R. Wight (1849)
Genus Clevelandia E.L. Greene (1885)
Genus Cordylanthus Nuttall ex Bentham (1846), nom. cons.
Genus Cyclocheilon D. Oliver (1895)
Genus Cycniopsis Engler (1905)
Genus Cycnium E.H.F. Meyer ex Bentham, in Hook. (1836)
Genus Dasistoma Raf.
Genus Dasystoma
Genus Escobedia Ruiz & Pavon (1794)
Genus Esterhazya Mikan (1821)
Genus Gerardia L. (1753)
Genus Gerardiina Engler (1897)
Genus Ghikaea G. Volkens & G. Schweinfurth, in N.D. Ghika (1898)
Genus Gleadovia Gamble & Prain (1901)
Genus Graderia Bentham, in Alph. de Candolle (1846)
Genus Hedbergia U. Molau (1988)
Genus Hiernia S. Moore (1880)
Genus Kopsiopsis (G. Beck von Mannagetta) G. Beck von Mannagetta, in Engler (1930)
Genus Macranthera Nutt. ex Benth. (1835)
Genus Macrosyringion Rothm.
Genus Myzorrhiza Phil.
Genus Nothochilus Radlkofer (1889)
Genus Orthantha (Benth.) A.Kern.
Genus Petitmenginia Bonati (1911)
Genus Physocalyx Pohl (1827)
Genus Pterygiella D. Oliver (1896)
Genus Radamaea Bentham, in Alph. de Candolle (1846)
Genus Rhynchocorys Grisebach, 1844, nom. cons.
Genus Silvia Bentham, in Alph. de Candolle (1846)
Genus Silviella Pennell
Genus Thalesia Raf.
Genus Triphysaria Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Genus Vellosiella Baillon (1887)
Genus Xizangia D.Y. Hong (1986)
1 Tribe Gerardieae Benth. (1835)
2 Tribe Orobancheaeᵀ Lam. & DC. (1806)
3.1 Tribe Escobedieae Benth. (1846)
3.2 Tribe "Micrargerieae"
3.3 Tribe Buchnereae Benth. (1835)
4 Tribe "Xylocalyceae"
5.1 Tribe Cymbarieae D. Don (1835)
5.2 Tribe "Castillejeae"
5.3 Tribe Rhinantheae
6 Tribe Nesogeneae