Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           Clade "neomura" Cavalier-Smith 1987
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               Clade neokaryotes Cavalier-Smith 1993 - mitochondrial eukaryotes
                 Clade neozoa Cavalier-Smith 1993
                   Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878
                     Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
                       Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981) - green plants
                         Infrakingdom Streptophyta C. Jeffrey (1967)
                           Superphylum Embryophyta Crane et al. (2004)
                             "polysporangiophytes"
                               Phylum Tracheophyta Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998) - vascular plants
                                 Subphylum Euphyllophytina
                                   Infraphylum "Radiatopses" Kenrick & Crane (1997)
                                     "lignophytes"
                                       Class Spermatopsida
                                         "core seed plants"
                                           Subclass Magnoliidae Novák ex Takht. (1967) - angiosperms
                                             "core angiosperms"
                                               "eudicots"
                                                 "core eudicots"
                                                   Superorder Asteranae Takht. (1967)
                                                     "lamiids"
                                                       Order Lamiales Bromhead (1838)
                                                         Family Gesneriaceae Rich. & Juss. (1816), nom. cons. - gesneriad family
                                                           Nothogenus ×Achicodonia
                                                           Genus Achimenantha
                                                           Genus Amalophyllon T.S. Brandegee (1914)
                                                           Genus Coptocheile Heinrich (1842)
                                                           Genus Crantzia Nutt.
                                                           Genus Eucodonopsis Van Houtte
                                                           Genus Glossoloma Hanst.
                                                           Genus Gloxinella (H. E. Moore) Roalson & Boggan
                                                           Genus Gloxiniopsis Roalson & Boggan
                                                           Genus Hippodamia Decne.
                                                           Genus Houttea Decne.
                                                           Genus Hypocyrta Mart.
                                                           Genus Isoloma Decne.
                                                           Genus Ligeria Decne.
                                                           Genus Locheria Neck.
                                                           Genus Mandirola Decne.
                                                           Genus Microchirita (C.B. Clarke) Y.Z. Wang
                                                           Genus Nomopyle Roalson & Boggan
                                                           Genus Ortholoma Hanst.
                                                           Genus Paralagarosolen Y.G.Wei
                                                           Genus Pentarhaphia
                                                           Genus Plectopoma Hanst.
                                                           Genus Rechsteineria Regel
                                                           Genus Seemannia Regel
                                                           Genus Smitheppiella
                                                           Genus Somrania D.J. Middleton (2012)
                                                           Genus Sphaerorrhiza Roalson & Boggan
                                                           Genus Trevirana Willd.
                                                           Genus Tribounia D.J. Middleton (2012)
                                                           Genus Wentsaiboea D.Fang & D.H.Qin
                                                           1 ?Genus Sanango G.S. Bunting & J.A. Duke (1961)
                                                           2 Genus Titanotrichum Solereder (1909)
                                                           3 Genus Jerdonia R. Wight (1848)
                                                           4 Genus Lembocarpus Leeuwenberg (1958)
                                                           5 Subfamily Didymocarpoideae Arn.
                                                           6 Subfamily "Epithematoids"
                                                           7 Subfamily Gesnerioideaeᵀ (Richard & Jussieu, 1804 ex Richard & Jussieu, in A.P. de Candolle, 1816) Burnett (1835)
                                                           8 Subfamily Coronantheroideae Wiehler