Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade "neomura" Cavalier-Smith 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade neokaryotes Cavalier-Smith 1993 - mitochondrial eukaryotes
Clade neozoa Cavalier-Smith 1993
Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878
Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981) - green plants
Infrakingdom Streptophyta Caval.-Sm. (1993)
[crown] Clade Phragmoplastophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Hall, McCourt, Delwiche, Mishler & Karol 2020]
[crown] Clade Embryophytaᵀ Engler 1887 [Mishler & Qiu 2020]
Clade Pan-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Apo-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Phylum Tracheophytaᵀ Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998) - vascular plants
Clade Pan-Euphyllophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Clade Euphyllophytaᵀ Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Pan-Spermatophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Lignophytaᵀ Crane & Kenrick 1997, nom. cl. inval.
Clade Apo-Spermatophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Subphylum Spermatophytinaᵀ Caval.-Sm. (1998) - seed plants
Clade Pan-Angiospermae Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Doyle, Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Class Magnoliopsidaᵀ Brongn. (1843)
[crown] Clade Mesangiospermaeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
Clade Tricolpataeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
[crown] Clade Eudicotyledoneaeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
[crown] Clade Gunneridaeᵀ Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2007 [Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2020]
[crown] Clade Pentapetalaeᵀ Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2007 [Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2020]
[crown] Clade Superasteridaeᵀ Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2011 [Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2020]
Superorder Asteranaeᵀ Takht. (1967)
[crown] Clade Gentianidaeᵀ Olmstead, Judd & Cantino 2007 [Olmstead, Judd & Cantino 2020]
[crown] Clade Lamiidaeᵀ Takhtajan 1987 [Olmstead, Judd & Cantino 2020]
[crown] Clade Lamianaeᵀ Takhtajan 1967 [Olmstead & Judd 2020]
Order Lamialesᵀ Bromhead (1838), sedis mutabilis
Family Gesneriaceae Rich. & Juss. (1816), nom. cons. - gesneriad family
Nothogenus ×Achicodonia
Genus Achimenantha
Genus Amalophyllon T.S. Brandegee (1914)
?Genus Coptocheile Heinrich (1842)
Genus Crantzia Nutt.
Genus Eucodonopsis Van Houtte
Genus Glossoloma Hanst.
Genus Gloxinella (H. E. Moore) Roalson & Boggan
Genus Gloxiniopsis Roalson & Boggan
Genus Hippodamia Decne.
Genus Houttea Decne.
Genus Hypocyrta Mart.
Genus Isoloma Decne.
Genus Ligeria Decne.
Genus Locheria Neck.
Genus Mandirola Decne.
Genus Microchirita (C.B.Clarke) Y.Z. Wang
Genus Nomopyle Roalson & Boggan
Genus Ortholoma Hanst.
Genus Paralagarosolen Y.G.Wei
Genus Pentarhaphia
Genus Plectopoma Hanst.
Genus Rechsteineria Regel
Genus Seemannia Regel
Genus Smitheppiella
Genus Somrania D.J. Middleton (2012)
Genus Sphaerorrhiza Roalson & Boggan
Genus Trevirana Willd.
Genus Tribounia D.J. Middleton (2012)
Genus Wentsaiboea D.Fang & D.H.Qin
1 ?Genus Peltanthera Benth. (1876), nom. cons.
2 ?Genus Sanango G.S. Bunting & J.A. Duke (1961)
3 Genus Titanotrichum Solereder (1909)
4 Genus Jerdonia R. Wight (1848)
5 Genus Lembocarpus Leeuwenberg (1958)
6 Subfamily Didymocarpoideae Arn.
7 Subfamily "Epithematoids"
8 Subfamily Gesnerioideaeᵀ (Richard & Jussieu, 1804 ex Richard & Jussieu, in DC., 1816) Burnett (1835)
9 Subfamily Coronantheroideae Wiehler