Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidimorpha
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
[crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
Class Amphibia Gray, 1825
Infraclass Lissamphibia Haeckel, 1866
Batrachia Latreille, 1800
Order Anura Fischer von Waldheim, 1813
Lalagobatrachia D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Sokolanura D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Acosmanura Savage, 1973
Neobatrachia Reig, 1958
Phthanobatrachia D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Hyloides D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Notogaeanura Frost et al., 2006
Nobleobatrachia D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Meridianura D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Family Brachycephalidae Günther, 1858
Genus Ischnocnema Reinhardt & Lütken, 1862
01 Ischnocnema concolor Targino, Costa & Carvalho-e-Silva, 2009
02 Ischnocnema bilineata (Bokermann, 1975)
03 Ischnocnema bolbodactyla (Lutz, 1925)
04 Ischnocnema epipeda (Heyer, 1984)
05 Ischnocnema erythromera (Heyer, 1984)
06 Ischnocnema gehrti (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926)
07 Ischnocnema gualteri (Lutz, 1974)
08 Ischnocnema guentheri (Steindachner, 1864)
09 Ischnocnema henselii (Peters, 1870)
10 Ischnocnema hoehnei (Lutz, 1958)
11 Ischnocnema holti (Cochran, 1948)
12 Ischnocnema izecksohni (Caramaschi & Kisteumacher, 1989)
13 Ischnocnema juipoca (Sazima & Cardoso, 1978)
14 Ischnocnema lactea (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1923)
15 Ischnocnema manezinho (Garcia, 1996)
16 Ischnocnema melanopygia Targino, Costa & Carvalho-e-Silva, 2009
17 Ischnocnema nasuta (Lutz, 1925)
18 Ischnocnema nigriventris (Lutz, 1925)
19 Ischnocnema octavioi (Bokermann, 1965)
20 Ischnocnema oea (Heyer, 1984)
21 Ischnocnema paranaensis (Langone & Segalla, 1996)
22 Ischnocnema parva (Girard, 1853)
23 Ischnocnema paulodutrai (Bokermann, 1975)
24 Ischnocnema penaxavantinho Giaretta, Toffoli & Oliveira, 2007
25 Ischnocnema pusilla (Bokermann, 1967)
26 Ischnocnema ramagii (Boulenger, 1888)
27 Ischnocnema randorum (Heyer, 1985)
28 Ischnocnema sambaqui (Castanho & Haddad, 2000)
29 Ischnocnema spanios (Heyer, 1985)
30 Ischnocnema venancioi (Lutz, 1958)
31 Ischnocnema verrucosaᵀ Reinhardt & Lütken, 1862
32 Ischnocnema vinhai (Bokermann, 1975)