Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Subphylum Chelicerata Heymons, 1901
Euchelicerata Weygoldt & Paulus, 1979
Prosomapoda Lamsdell, 2013
Planaterga Lamsdell, 2013
Dekatriata Lamsdell, 2013
Sclerophorata Kamenz, Staude & Dunlop, 2011
Class Arachnida Lamarck, 1801
Micrura Hansen & Sørensen, 1904
Pantetrapulmonata Shultz, 2007
Tetrapulmonata Shultz, 1990
Serikodiastida Garwood & Dunlop, 2014
Order Araneae Clerck, 1757 - spiders
Suborder Opisthothelae Pocock, 1892 - modern spiders
[crown] Infraorder Araneomorphae Smith, 1902
Neocribellatae
Araneoclada
Entelegynae
"canoe tapetum clade"
Orbiculariae Walckenaer, 1802
Superfamily Araneoideaᵀ Clerck, 1757
Family Araneidaeᵀ C. Clerck, 1757 - orb-weavers
Genus Argiope Audouin, 1827, orth. cons.
01 Argiope acuminata Franganillo, 1920
02 Argiope aemula (Walckenaer, 1841) Thorell, 1877
03 Argiope aetherea (Walckenaer, 1841) Thorell, 1881
04 Argiope aetheroides Yin et al., 1989
05 Argiope ahngeri Spassky, 1932
06 Argiope amoena L. Koch, 1878
07 Argiope anasuja Thorell, 1887
08 Argiope anomalopalpis Bjørn, 1997
09 Argiope appensa (Walckenaer, 1841) Chrysanthus, 1971
10 Argiope argentata (Fabricius, 1775)
11 Argiope aurantia Lucas, 1833
12 Argiope aurocincta Pocock, 1898
13 Argiope australis (Walckenaer, 1805)
14 Argiope blanda O. P.-Cambridge, 1898
15 Argiope boesenbergi Levi, 1983
16 Argiope bougainvilla (Walckenaer, 1847)
17 Argiope bruennichi (Scopoli, 1772)
18 Argiope brunnescantia Strand, 1911
19 Argiope buehleri Schenkel, 1944
20 Argiope bullocki Rainbow, 1908
21 Argiope caesarea Thorell, 1897
22 Argiope caledonia Levi, 1983
23 Argiope cameloides Zhu & Song, 1994
24 Argiope catenulata (Doleschall, 1859)
25 Argiope chloreis Thorell, 1877
26 Argiope comorica Bjørn, 1997
27 Argiope coquereli (Vinson, 1863)
28 Argiope dang Jäger & Praxaysombath, 2009
29 Argiope dietrichae Levi, 1983
30 Argiope doboensis Strand, 1911
31 Argiope ericae Levi, 2004
32 Argiope flavipalpis (Lucas, 1858)
33 Argiope florida Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944
34 Argiope halmaherensis Strand, 1907
35 Argiope intricata Simon, 1877
36 Argiope jinghongensis Yin, Peng & Wang, 1994
37 Argiope katherina Levi, 1983
38 Argiope keyserlingi Karsch, 1878
39 Argiope kochi Levi, 1983
40 Argiope legionis Motta & Levi, 2009
41 Argiope levii Bjørn, 1997
42 Argiope lobataᵀ (Pallas, 1772)
43 Argiope luzona (Walckenaer, 1841) Simon, 1877
44 Argiope macrochoera Thorell, 1891
45 Argiope madang Levi, 1984
46 Argiope magnifica L. Koch, 1871
47 Argiope maja Bösenberg & Strand, 1906
48 Argiope mangal Koh, 1991
49 Argiope manila Levi, 1983
50 Argiope mascordi Levi, 1983
51 Argiope minuta Karsch, 1879
52 Argiope modesta Thorell, 1881
53 Argiope niasensis Strand, 1907
54 Argiope ocula Fox, 1938
55 Argiope ocyaloides L. Koch, 1871
56 Argiope pentagona L. Koch, 1871
57 Argiope perforata Schenkel, 1963
58 Argiope picta L. Koch, 1871
59 Argiope ponape Levi, 1983
60 Argiope possoica Merian, 1911
61 Argiope probata Rainbow, 1916
62 Argiope protensa L. Koch, 1872
63 Argiope pulchella Thorell, 1881
64 Argiope pulchelloides Yin et al., 1989
65 Argiope radon Levi, 1983
66 Argiope ranomafanensis Bjørn, 1997
67 Argiope reinwardti (Doleschall, 1859)
68 Argiope sapoa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
69 Argiope savignyi Levi, 1968
70 Argiope sector (Forsskål, 1776)
71 Argiope takum Chrysanthus, 1971
72 Argiope tapinolobata Bjørn, 1997
73 Argiope taprobanica Thorell, 1887
74 Argiope thai Levi, 1983
75 Argiope trifasciata (Forsskål, 1775)
76 Argiope truk Levi, 1983
77 Argiope versicolor (Doleschall, 1859)
78 Argiope vietnamensis Ono, 2010