[organisms] see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Count: 3k;35p;34c;158o;1359f;4704g;2825s;11ss
   Pisces
  Count: [*] 3c;45o;226f;705g;1351s
     Class Osteichthyes Huxley, 1880 - bony fishes and tetrapods see Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
    Count: [*] 33o;194f;635g;1201s
       Order Perciformes Bleeker, 1859 - perches
      Count: [*] 61f;201g;392s
         Family Centracanthidae Fowler, 1925 (1829) see Family Sparidae Rafinesque, 1818
        Count: [*] 2g;4s
           Genus Spicara Rafinesque, 1810
          Count: [*] 3s
             Spicara smaris (C. Linnaeus, 1758) - picarel
            Count: -