Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                 Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                   Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
                     [crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
                       [crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
                         [crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
                           Superkingdom Holomycota Liu, Steenkamp, Brinkmann, Forget, Philippe & Lang, 2009
                             [crown] Kingdom Fungi R.T.Moore (1980) - fungi
                               [crown] Subkingdom Dikarya Hibbett, T.Y. James & Vilgalys (2007)
                                 Phylum Ascomycota Caval.-Sm. (1998) - sac fungi
                                   Subphylum Pezizomycotina O.E. Erikss. & Winka (1997)
                                     Class Lecanoromycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka (1997)
                                       Subclass Lecanoromycetidaeᵀ P.M.Kirk, P.F. Cannon, J.C. David & Stalpers ex Miądl., Lutzoni & Lumbsch (2007)
                                         Order Lecanoralesᵀ Nannf. (1932)
                                           Family Parmeliaceae Zenker (1827)
                                             [Genus Almbornia Essl. (1981)]
                                             [Genus Bulborrhizina Kurok. (1994)]
                                             [Genus "Bulbotrichella" O.E. Erikss. (1999), orth. inval.] see Genus Bulbothricella V. Marcano, Mohali & A. Morales (1996)
                                             [Genus Cavernularia Degel. (1937)]
                                             [Genus Cetrariastrum Sipman (1980)]
                                             [Genus Chondropsis Nyl. ex Cromb. (1879), nom. cons.]
                                             [Genus Coelocaulon Link (1833)]
                                             [Genus Everniastrum Hale ex Sipman (1986)]
                                             [Genus Karoowia Hale (1989)]
                                             [Genus Lichen L. (1753), nom. rej.] see Genus Parmelia Ach. (1803), nom. cons.
                                             [Genus "Melanhalea" O.E. Erikss. (2006), orth. inval.] see Genus Melanohalea O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Essl., D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch (2004)
                                             [Genus Namakwa Hale (1988)]
                                             [Genus Neofuscelia Essl. (1978)]
                                             [Genus Nesolechia A.Massal. (1856)]
                                             [Genus Nimisia Kärnefelt & A. Thell (1993)]
                                             [Genus Omphalodiella Henssen (1991)]
                                             [Genus Parmelinopsis Elix & Hale (1987)]
                                             [Genus Placoparmelia Henssen (1992)]
                                             [Genus Relicinopsis Elix & Verdon (1986)]
                                             [Genus Tuckneraria Randlane & A. Thell (1994)]
                                             [Genus Xanthomaculina Hale (1985)]
                                             01 Genus Alectoria Ach. (1809)
                                             01.0 [Genus Gowardia Halonen, Myllys, Velmala & Hyvärinen (2009)] see Genus Alectoria Ach. (1809)
                                             02 Genus Allantoparmelia (Vain.) Essl. (1978)
                                             03 Genus Anzia Stizenb. (1861), nom. cons.
                                             04 Genus Arctoparmelia Hale (1986)
                                             05 Genus Asahinea W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. (1965)
                                             06 Genus Austromelanelixia Divakar, Crespo & Lumbsch (2017)
                                             07 Genus Austroparmelina A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix (2009)
                                             08 Genus Brodoa Goward (1987)
                                             09 Genus Bryocaulon Kärnefelt (1986)
                                             10 Genus Bryoria Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977)
                                             11 Genus Bulbothrix Hale (1974)
                                             12 Genus Canoparmelia Elix & Hale (1986)
                                             13 Genus Cetraria Ach. (1803), nom. cons.
                                             13.0 [Genus Allocetraria Kurok. & M.J. Lai (1991)] see Genus Cetraria Ach. (1803), nom. cons.
                                             13.0 [Genus Cetrariella Kärnefelt & A. Thell (1993)] see Genus Cetraria Ach. (1803), nom. cons.
                                             13.0 [Genus Usnocetraria M.J. Lai & J.C. Wei (2007)] see Genus Cetraria Ach. (1803), nom. cons.
                                             13.0 [Genus Vulpicida J.-E. Mattsson & M.J. Lai (1993)] see Genus Cetraria Ach. (1803), nom. cons.
                                             14 Genus Cetrelia W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. (1968)
                                             15 Genus Coelopogon Brusse & Kärnefelt (1991)
                                             16 Genus Cornicularia (Schreb.) Hoffm. (1792)
                                             17 Genus Dactylina Nyl. (1860)
                                             18 Genus Davidgallowaya Aptroot (2007)
                                             19 Genus Emodomelanelia Divakar & A.Crespo (2010)
                                             20 Genus Esslingeriana Hale & M.J. Lai (1980)
                                             21 Genus Evernia Ach. (1809)
                                             22 Genus Everniopsis Nyl. (1860)
                                             23 Genus Flavoparmelia Hale (1986)
                                             24 Genus Flavopunctelia (Krog) Hale (1984)
                                             25 Genus Himantormia I.M. Lamb (1964)
                                             26 Genus Hypogymnia (Nyl.) Nyl. (1896)
                                             27 Genus Hypotrachyna (Vain.) Hale (1974)
                                             28 Genus Imshaugia S.L.F. Mey. (1985)
                                             29 Genus Letharia (Th.Fr.) Zahlbr. (1892), nom. cons.
                                             30 Genus Lethariella (Motyka) Krog (1976)
                                             31 Genus Maronina Hafellner & R.W. Rogers (1990)
                                             32 Genus Melanelia Essl. (1978)
                                             33 Genus Melanelixia O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Essl., D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch (2004)
                                             34 Genus Melanohalea O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Essl., D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch (2004)
                                             35 Genus Menegazzia A.Massal. (1854)
                                             36 Genus Montanelia Divakar, A.Crespo, Wedin & Essl. (2012)
                                             37 Genus Myelochroa (Asahina) Elix & Hale (1987)
                                             38 Genus Nephromopsis Müll.Arg. (1891)
                                             38.0 [Genus Ahtiana Goward (1986)] see Genus Nephromopsis Müll.Arg. (1891)
                                             38.0 [Genus Arctocetraria Kärnefelt & A. Thell (1993)] see Genus Nephromopsis Müll.Arg. (1891)
                                             38.0 [Genus Cetrariopsis Kurok. (1980)] see Genus Nephromopsis Müll.Arg. (1891)
                                             38.0 [Genus Flavocetraria Kärnefelt & A. Thell (1994)] see Genus Nephromopsis Müll.Arg. (1891)
                                             38.0 [Genus Flavocetrariella D.D. Awasthi (2007)] see Genus Nephromopsis Müll.Arg. (1891)
                                             38.0 [Genus Kaernefeltia A. Thell & Goward (1996)] see Genus Nephromopsis Müll.Arg. (1891)
                                             38.0 [Genus Masonhalea Kärnefelt (1977)] see Genus Nephromopsis Müll.Arg. (1891)
                                             38.0 [Genus Tuckermanella Essl. (2003)] see Genus Nephromopsis Müll.Arg. (1891)
                                             38.0 [Genus "Tuckermannopsis" M.J. Lai (1980), orth. inval.] see Genus Tuckermanopsis Gyeln. (1933)
                                             39 Genus Nipponoparmelia (Kurok.) K.H. Moon, Y. Ohmura & Kashiw. (2010)
                                             40 Genus Nodobryoria Common & Brodo (1995)
                                             41 Genus Notoparmelia A.Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar (2014)
                                             42 Genus Omphalodium Meyen & Flot. (1843)
                                             43 Genus Omphalora T.H. Nash & Hafellner (1990)
                                             44 Genus Oropogon Th.Fr. (1861)
                                             45 Genus Pannoparmelia (Müll.Arg.) Darb. (1912)
                                             46 Genus Parmeliaᵀ Ach. (1803), nom. cons.
                                             47 Genus Parmelina Hale (1974)
                                             48 Genus Parmelinella Elix & Hale (1987)
                                             49 Genus Parmeliopsis (Nyl.) Nyl. (1863), nom. cons.
                                             50 Genus Parmotrema A.Massal. (1860)
                                             50.0 [Genus Crespoa (D.Hawksw.) Lendemer & B.P. Hodk. (2013)] see Genus Parmotrema A.Massal. (1860)
                                             51 Genus Parmotremopsis Elix & Hale (1987)
                                             52 Genus Phacopsis Tul. (1852)
                                             53 Genus Platismatia W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. (1968)
                                             54 Genus Pleurosticta Petr. (1931)
                                             55 Genus Protoparmelia M. Choisy (1929)
                                             56 Genus Protousnea (Motyka) Krog (1976)
                                             57 Genus Pseudephebe M. Choisy (1930)
                                             58 Genus Pseudevernia Zopf (1903)
                                             59 Genus Pseudoparmelia Lynge (1914)
                                             60 Genus Psiloparmelia Hale (1989)
                                             61 Genus Punctelia Krog (1982)
                                             62 Genus Relicina (Hale & Kurok.) Hale (1974)
                                             63 Genus Remototrachyna Divakar & A.Crespo (2010)
                                             64 Genus Sulcaria Bystrek (1971)
                                             65 Genus Usnea Dill. ex Adans. (1763)
                                             66 Genus Xanthoparmelia (Vain.) Hale (1974), nom. cons.