Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836 [coordinate rank] - sponges
Silicispongia Schmidt, 1862
[crown] Class Demospongiae Sollas, 1885 - demosponges
Subclass Heteroscleromorpha Cárdenas, Pérez & Boury-Esnault, 2012
Order Poecilosclerida Topsent, 1928
Suborder Myxillina Hajdu, van Soest & Hooper, 1994
01 Family Tedaniidae Ridley & Dendy, 1886
02 Family Myxillidaeᵀ Lundbeck, 1905
03 Family Iotrochotidae Dendy, 1922
04 Family Crambeidae Lévi, 1963
05 Family Desmacididae Schmidt, 1870
06 Family Dendoricellidae Hentschel, 1923
07.1 Family Coelosphaeridae Dendy, 1922
07.2 Family Phellodermidae van Soest & Hajdu, 2002
08 Family Crellidae Dendy, 1922
09 Family Hymedesmiidae Topsent, 1928
10 Family Chondropsidae Carter, 1886