Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown clade] Biota J.R. Wagner, 2004 [J. Wiemann et al., 2020]
neomura T. Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
discaria T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021)
natates T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021)
photaria T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021)
eucorta T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021)
[node-based clade] Corticata (Lankester, 1878) T. Cavalier-Smith, in T. Cavalier-Smith et al., 2015 - corticates
Plantae Haeckel, 1866 - plants
Viridiplantae T. Cavalier-Smith, 1981, nom. descript. - green plants
Streptophyta T. Cavalier-Smith, in Lewin, 1993, nom. descript.
[crown clade] Phragmoplastophyta G. Lecointre & H. Le Guyader, 2006 [J.D. Hall et al., 2020]
[crown clade] Embryophyta A. Engler, in A. Engler & K. Prantl, 1889[1887] [B.D. Mishler & Y.-L. Qiu, 2020]
[total clade] Pan-Tracheophyta P.D. Cantino & M.J. Donoghue, in P.D. Cantino et al., 2007 [P.D. Cantino & M.J. Donoghue, 2020]
[apomorphy-based clade] Apo-Tracheophyta P.D. Cantino & M.J. Donoghue, in P.D. Cantino et al., 2007 [P.D. Cantino & M.J. Donoghue, 2020]
[crown group] Tracheophyta Sinnott, 1935 ex T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - vascular plants
[total clade] Pan-Euphyllophyta P.D. Cantino & M.J. Donoghue, in P.D. Cantino et al., 2007 [P.D. Cantino & M.J. Donoghue, 2020]
[crown clade] Euphyllophyta G. Lecointre & H. Le Guyader, 2006 [P.D. Cantino & M.J. Donoghue, 2020]
[total clade] Pan-Spermatophyta P.D. Cantino & M.J. Donoghue, in P.D. Cantino et al., 2007 [P.D. Cantino et al., 2020]
[apomorphy-based clade] Lignophyta P.R. Crane & P. Kenrick, 1997 {M.J. Donoghue & J.A. Doyle, in P.D. Cantino et al., 2007}, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
[apomorphy-based clade] Apo-Spermatophyta P.D. Cantino & M.J. Donoghue, in P.D. Cantino et al., 2007 [P.D. Cantino et al., 2020]
[crown group] Spermatophytina (auct.) Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - seed plants
Sarcospermataceae
0 ["Gymnospermae" [paraphyletic]]
0.0 ["Gymnospermae" auct., nom. descript. [paraphyletic]]
see Superclass Gymnospermae
1 Cycadopsida Brongn., 1843
2.1.1 †Peltaspermopsida Doweld, 2001, sedis mutabilis
2.1.2 †Dictyopteridiopsida Doweld, 2001, sedis mutabilis
2.1.3 †Caytoniaceae Kräusel, in Engler & Prantl, 1926, sedis mutabilis
2.2.1.1 †Cycadeoideales E.W. Berry, 1916
2.2.1.2 †Pentoxylon B.P. Srivastava, 1944
2.2.2.1 Ginkgoopsida [H.G.]A. Engler, in [H.G.]A. Engler & K.[A.E.] Prantl, 1897, orth. corr., sedis mutabilis
2.2.2.2 Pinopsida Burnett, 1835, sedis mutabilis
2.2.2.3.1 [total clade] Pan-Gnetophyta J.A. Doyle et al., in P.D. Cantino et al., 2007 [J.A. Doyle et al., 2020]
2.2.2.3.2 [total clade] Pan-Angiospermae P.D. Cantino & M.J. Donoghue, in P.D. Cantino et al., 2007 [J.A. Doyle et al., 2020]
2.2.2.3.2.2 ["Angiospermae" auct., nom. descript.]
see Superclass Angiospermae
2.2.2.3.2.2 ["Angiospermae"]