Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [crown clade] Biota J.R. Wagner, 2004 [J. Wiemann et al., 2020]
           neomura T. Cavalier-Smith, 1987
             Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               discaria T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021)
                 natates T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021)
                   photaria T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021)
                     eucorta T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021)
                       [node-based clade] Corticata (Lankester, 1878) T. Cavalier-Smith, in T. Cavalier-Smith et al., 2015 - corticates
                         Plantae Haeckel, 1866 - plants
                           Viridiplantae T. Cavalier-Smith, 1981, nom. descript. - green plants
                             Streptophyta T. Cavalier-Smith, in Lewin, 1993, nom. descript.
                               [crown clade] Phragmoplastophyta G. Lecointre & H. Le Guyader, 2006 [J.D. Hall et al., 2020]
                                 [crown clade] Embryophyta A. Engler, in A. Engler & K. Prantl, 1889[1887] [B.D. Mishler & Y.-L. Qiu, 2020]
                                   [total clade] Pan-Tracheophyta P.D. Cantino & M.J. Donoghue, in P.D. Cantino et al., 2007 [P.D. Cantino & M.J. Donoghue, 2020]
                                     [apomorphy-based clade] Apo-Tracheophyta P.D. Cantino & M.J. Donoghue, in P.D. Cantino et al., 2007 [P.D. Cantino & M.J. Donoghue, 2020]
                                       [crown group] Tracheophyta Sinnott, 1935 ex T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - vascular plants
                                         [total clade] Pan-Euphyllophyta P.D. Cantino & M.J. Donoghue, in P.D. Cantino et al., 2007 [P.D. Cantino & M.J. Donoghue, 2020]
                                           [crown clade] Euphyllophyta G. Lecointre & H. Le Guyader, 2006 [P.D. Cantino & M.J. Donoghue, 2020]
                                             [total clade] Pan-Spermatophyta P.D. Cantino & M.J. Donoghue, in P.D. Cantino et al., 2007 [P.D. Cantino et al., 2020]
                                               [apomorphy-based clade] Lignophyta P.R. Crane & P. Kenrick, 1997 {M.J. Donoghue & J.A. Doyle, in P.D. Cantino et al., 2007}, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
                                                 [apomorphy-based clade] Apo-Spermatophyta P.D. Cantino & M.J. Donoghue, in P.D. Cantino et al., 2007 [P.D. Cantino et al., 2020]
                                                   [crown group] Spermatophytina (auct.) Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - seed plants
                                                     Sarcospermataceae
                                                     0 ["Gymnospermae" [paraphyletic]]
                                                     0.0 ["Gymnospermae" auct., nom. descript. [paraphyletic]] see Superclass Gymnospermae
                                                     1 Cycadopsida Brongn., 1843
                                                     2.1.1 †Peltaspermopsida Doweld, 2001, sedis mutabilis
                                                     2.1.2 †Dictyopteridiopsida Doweld, 2001, sedis mutabilis
                                                     2.1.3 †Caytoniaceae Kräusel, in Engler & Prantl, 1926, sedis mutabilis
                                                     2.2.1.1 †Cycadeoideales E.W. Berry, 1916
                                                     2.2.1.2 †Pentoxylon B.P. Srivastava, 1944
                                                     2.2.2.1 Ginkgoopsida [H.G.]A. Engler, in [H.G.]A. Engler & K.[A.E.] Prantl, 1897, orth. corr., sedis mutabilis
                                                     2.2.2.2 Pinopsida Burnett, 1835, sedis mutabilis
                                                     2.2.2.3.1 [total clade] Pan-Gnetophyta J.A. Doyle et al., in P.D. Cantino et al., 2007 [J.A. Doyle et al., 2020]
                                                     2.2.2.3.2 [total clade] Pan-Angiospermae P.D. Cantino & M.J. Donoghue, in P.D. Cantino et al., 2007 [J.A. Doyle et al., 2020]
                                                     2.2.2.3.2.2 ["Angiospermae" auct., nom. descript.] see Superclass Angiospermae
                                                     2.2.2.3.2.2 ["Angiospermae"]