Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836 [coordinate rank] - sponges
Silicispongia Schmidt, 1862
[crown] Class Demospongiae Sollas, 1885 - demosponges
Subclass Heteroscleromorpha Cárdenas, Pérez & Boury-Esnault, 2012
Order Hadromerida Topsent, 1894
Family Clionaidae d'Orbigny, 1851
01 Genus †Clionolithes Clarke, 1908
02 Genus †Runia Marek, 1984
03 Genus †Palaeosabella Clarke, 1921
04 Genus †Entobia Bronn, 1838
05 Genus †Clionoides Fenton, 1932
06 Genus †Filuroda Solle, 1938
07 Genus Clionaᵀ Grant, 1826
08 Genus Cervicornia Rützler & Hooper, 2000
09 Genus Clionaopsis Rützler, 2002
10 Genus Cliothosa Topsent, 1905
11 Genus Dotona Carter, 1880
12 Genus Pione Gray, 1867
13 Genus Scolopes Sollas, 1888
14 Genus Spheciospongia Marshall, 1892
15 Genus Spiroxya Topsent, 1896
16 Genus Volzia Rosell & Uriz, 1997