Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836 [coordinate rank] - sponges
Silicispongia Schmidt, 1862
[crown] Class Demospongiae Sollas, 1885 - demosponges
Subclass Lithistida Schmidt, 1870
Order Tetralithistida Lagneau-Hérenger, 1962
Suborder Tetracladina Zittel, 1878
2 Family †Radiocellidae Senowbari-Daryan & Wurm, 1994
3 Family †Protetraclisidae Schrammen, 1924
4.1 Family †Siphoniidae d'Orbigny, 1851
4.2 Family Phymatellidae Schrammen, 1910
5 Family †Astrocladiidae Schrammen, 1901
6 Family Phymaraphiniidae Schrammen, 1910
7 Family Theonellidae Lendenfeld, 1903
8 Family †Plinthosellidae Schrammen, 1910
9 Family †Chenendoporidae Roemer, 1864