Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holomycota Liu, Steenkamp, Brinkmann, Forget, Philippe & Lang, 2009
[crown] Kingdom Fungi R.T.Moore (1980) - fungi
[crown] Subkingdom Dikarya Hibbett, T.Y. James & Vilgalys (2007)
Phylum Ascomycota Caval.-Sm. (1998) - sac fungi
Subphylum Pezizomycotina O.E. Erikss. & Winka (1997)
Class Leotiomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka (1997)
Order Helotiales Nannf. (1932)
001 Genus Algincola Velen. (1939), incertae sedis
002 Genus Amylocarpus Curr. (1859), incertae sedis
003 Genus Angelina Fr. (1849), incertae sedis
004 Genus Aquadiscula Shearer & J.L. Crane (1985), incertae sedis
005 Genus Ascluella DiCosmo, Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. (1983), incertae sedis
006 Genus Ascoclavulina Y. Otani (1974), incertae sedis
007 Genus Banksiamyces G.W. Beaton (1982), incertae sedis
008 Genus Belonioscyphella Höhn. (1918), incertae sedis
009 Genus Benguetia Syd. & P.Syd. (1917), incertae sedis
010 Genus Bioscypha Syd. (1927), incertae sedis
011 Genus Bryoclaviculus L. Ludw., P.R. Johnst. & Steel (2013), incertae sedis
012 Genus Bulgariopsis Henn. (1902)
013 Genus Calycellinopsis W.Y. Zhuang (1990), incertae sedis
014 Genus Capillipes R. Sant. (1956), incertae sedis
015 Genus Capricola Velen. (1947), incertae sedis
016 Genus Cashiella Petr. (1951), incertae sedis
017 Genus Cejpia Velen. (1934), incertae sedis
018 Genus Cenangiumella J. Fröhl. & K.D.Hyde (2000), incertae sedis
019 Genus Chloroepilichen Etayo (2010), incertae sedis
020 Genus Chlorospleniella P.Karst. (1885), incertae sedis
021 Genus Chondroderris Maire (1937), incertae sedis
022 Genus Ciliella Sacc. & P.Syd. (1902), incertae sedis
023 Genus Coleosperma Ingold (1954), incertae sedis
024 Genus Comesia Sacc. (1884), incertae sedis
025 Genus Cornuntum Velen. (1947), incertae sedis
026 Genus Coronellaria (P.Karst.) P.Karst. (1870), incertae sedis
027 Genus Criserosphaeria Speg. (1912), incertae sedis
028 Genus Crocicreas Fr. (1849), incertae sedis
029 Genus Crumenella P.Karst. (1890), incertae sedis
030 Genus Cryptohymenium Samuels & L.M. Kohn (1987), incertae sedis
031 Genus Cryptopezia Höhn. (1919), incertae sedis
032 Genus Dawsicola Döbbeler (1981), incertae sedis
033 Genus Dermateopsis Nannf. (1932), incertae sedis
034 Genus Didonia Velen. (1934), incertae sedis
035 Genus Discomycella Höhn. (1912), incertae sedis
036 Genus Durella Tul. & C.Tul. (1865), incertae sedis
037 Genus Echinodiscus Etayo & Diederich (2000), incertae sedis
038 Genus Encoeliopsis Nannf. (1932), incertae sedis
039 Genus Episclerotium L.M. Kohn (1984), incertae sedis
040 Genus Erikssonopsis M. Morelet (1971), incertae sedis
041 Genus Gloeopeziza Zukal (1891), incertae sedis
042 Genus Godroniopsis Diehl & E.K. Cash (1929), nom. protect., incertae sedis
043 Genus Gorgoniceps (P.Karst.) P.Karst. (1871), incertae sedis
044 Genus Grimmicola Döbbeler & Hertel (1983), incertae sedis
045 Genus Grovesia Dennis (1960), incertae sedis
046 Genus Hemiglossum Pat. (1890), incertae sedis
047 Genus Hymenobolus Durieu & Mont. (1845), incertae sedis
048 Genus Hyphoscypha Velen. (1934), incertae sedis
049 Genus Hysteronaevia Nannf. (1984), incertae sedis
050 Genus Hysteropezizella Höhn. (1917), incertae sedis
051 Genus Involucroscypha Raitv. (2002), incertae sedis
052 Genus Jacobsonia Boedijn (1935), incertae sedis
053 Genus Larissia Raitv. (2008), incertae sedis
054 Genus Lasseria Dennis (1960), incertae sedis
055 Genus Lemalis Fr. (1825), incertae sedis
056 Genus Livia Velen. (1947), incertae sedis
057 Genus Masseea Sacc. (1889), incertae sedis
058 Genus Melanopeziza Velen. (1939), incertae sedis
059 Genus Merodontis Clem. (1909), incertae sedis
060 Genus Microdiscus Sacc. (1916), incertae sedis
061 Genus Mitrulinia Spooner (1987), incertae sedis
062 Genus Monochaetiellopsis B.Sutton & DiCosmo (1977), nom. protect., incertae sedis
063 Genus Mycosphaerangium Verkley (1999), incertae sedis
064 Genus Obconicum Velen. (1939), incertae sedis
065 Genus Obscurodiscus Raitv. (2002), incertae sedis
066 Genus Orbiliopsis (Sacc.) Syd. & P.Syd. (1924), incertae sedis
067 Genus Otwaya G.W. Beaton (1978), incertae sedis
068 Genus Pachydisca Boud. (1885), incertae sedis
069 Genus Parencoelia Petr. (1950), incertae sedis
070 Genus Patinella Sacc. (1875), incertae sedis
071 Genus Patinellaria H.Karst. (1885), incertae sedis
072 Genus Pestalopezia Seaver (1942), incertae sedis
073 Genus Pezolepis Syd. (1925), incertae sedis
074 Genus Pezoloma Clem. (1909), incertae sedis
075 Genus Pezomela Syd. (1928), incertae sedis
076 Genus Phaeofabraea Rehm (1909), incertae sedis
077 Genus Phaeopyxis Rambold & Triebel (1990), incertae sedis
078 Genus Pleoscutula Vouaux (1913), incertae sedis
079 Genus Podophacidium Niessl (1868), incertae sedis
080 Genus Polydesmia Boud. (1885), incertae sedis
081 Genus Potridiscus Döbbeler & Triebel (2000), incertae sedis
082 Genus Pseudohelotium Fuckel (1870), incertae sedis
083 Genus Pseudolachnum Velen. (1934), incertae sedis
084 Genus Pseudopeltis L. Holm & K. Holm (1978), incertae sedis
085 Genus Pseudotryblidium Rehm (1890), incertae sedis
086 Genus Psilophana Syd. (1939), incertae sedis
087 Genus Pteromyces E. Bommer, M. Rousseau & Sacc. (1906), incertae sedis
088 Genus Pubigera Baral, Gminder & Svrček (2014), incertae sedis
089 Genus Radotinea Velen. (1934), incertae sedis
090 Genus Rhizothyrium Naumov (1915), incertae sedis
091 Genus Roseodiscus Baral (2006), incertae sedis
092 Genus Sageria A.Funk (1975), incertae sedis
093 Genus Sambucina Velen. (1947), incertae sedis
094 Genus Sarcomyces Massee (1891), incertae sedis
095 Genus Sclerocrana Samuels & L.M. Kohn (1987), incertae sedis
096 Genus Scutulopsis Velen. (1934), incertae sedis
097 Genus Sorokina Sacc. (1892), incertae sedis
098 Genus Sorokinella J. Fröhl. & K.D.Hyde (2000), incertae sedis
099 Genus Stamnaria Fuckel (1870), incertae sedis
100 Genus Stilbopeziza Speg. (1908), incertae sedis
101 Genus Strossmayeria Schulzer (1881), incertae sedis
102 Genus Themisia Velen. (1939), incertae sedis
103 Genus Tovariella Syd. (1930), incertae sedis
104 Genus Trichohelotium Killerm. (1935), incertae sedis
105 Genus Waltonia Saho (1970), incertae sedis
106 Genus Woodiella Sacc. & P.Syd. (1899), incertae sedis
107 Genus Xeromedulla Korf & W.Y. Zhuang (1987), incertae sedis
108 Genus Zugazaea Korf, Iturr. & Lizoň (1998), incertae sedis
109 Anamorph genus Acidea Hujslová & M. Kolařík (2014), incertae sedis
110 Anamorph genus Acidomelania E. Walsh & N. Zhang (2014), incertae sedis
111 Anamorph genus Apiculospora Wijayaw., Camporesi, A.J.L. Phillips & K.D.Hyde (2016), incertae sedis
112 Anamorph genus Brachyalara Réblová & W. Gams (2011), incertae sedis
113 Anamorph genus Brefeldochium Verkley (2005), incertae sedis
114 Anamorph genus Cheirospora Moug. & Fr. (1825), incertae sedis
115 Anamorph genus Clathrosporium Nawawi & Kuthub. (1987), incertae sedis
116 Anamorph genus Collembolispora Marvanová & Pascoal (2003), incertae sedis
117 Anamorph genus Crucellisporium M.L. Farr (1968), incertae sedis
118 Anamorph genus Dactylaria Sacc. (1880), incertae sedis
119 Anamorph genus Fulvoflamma Crous (2006), incertae sedis
120 Anamorph genus Gyoerffyella Kol (1928), incertae sedis
121 Anamorph genus Humicolopsis Cabral & S. Marchand (1976), incertae sedis
122 Anamorph genus Hyalodendriella Crous (2007), incertae sedis
123 Anamorph genus Infundichalara Réblová & W. Gams (2011), incertae sedis
124 Anamorph genus Lareunionomyces Crous & M.J. Wingf. (2016), incertae sedis
125 Anamorph genus Lemonniera De Wild. (1894), incertae sedis
126 Anamorph genus Libartania Nag Raj (1979), incertae sedis
127 Anamorph genus Margaritispora Ingold (1942), incertae sedis
128 Anamorph genus Mastigosporium Riess (1852), incertae sedis
129 Anamorph genus Phacidiella P.Karst. (1884), incertae sedis
130 Anamorph genus Rhexocercosporidium U.Braun (1994), incertae sedis
131 Anamorph genus Rhizocladosporium Crous & U.Braun (2007), incertae sedis
132 Anamorph genus Sabahriopsis Crous & M.J. Wingf. (2015), incertae sedis
133 Anamorph genus Soosiella Hujslová & M. Kolařík (2014), incertae sedis
134 Anamorph genus Spirosphaera Beverw. (1953), incertae sedis
135 Anamorph genus Tetracladium De Wild. (1893), incertae sedis
136 Anamorph genus Thedgonia B.Sutton (1973), incertae sedis
137 Anamorph genus Triposporium Corda (1837), incertae sedis
138 Anamorph genus Varicosporium W. Kegel (1906), incertae sedis
139 Anamorph genus Xenopolyscytalum Crous (2010), incertae sedis
140 Family Chaetomellaceae Baral, P.R. Johnst. & Rossman (2015)
141.1 Anamorph family Leptodontidiaceae Hern.-Restr., Crous & Gené (2017) [monotypic]
141.2.1.1 Family Calloriaceae Marchand (1894)
141.2.1.2 Family Pezizellaceae Velen. (1934)
141.2.2.1.1.1 Family Ascodichaenaceae D.Hawksw. & Sherwood (1982)
141.2.2.1.1.2 Family Dermateaceae Fr. (1849)
141.2.2.1.1.3? Family Ascocorticiaceae J.Schröt. (1893)
141.2.2.1.2.1.1 Family Chlorociboriaceae Baral & P.R. Johnst. (2015) [monotypic]
141.2.2.1.2.1.2.1 Family Cenangiaceae Rehm (1888)
141.2.2.1.2.1.2.2.1 Family Rutstroemiaceae Holst-Jensen, L.M. Kohn & T. Schumach. (1997)
141.2.2.1.2.1.2.2.2 Family Sclerotiniaceae Whetzel ex Whetzel (1945)
141.2.2.1.2.2 Family Cordieritidaceae Sacc. (1889)
141.2.2.2.1.1.1 Family Roesleriaceae Yao & Spooner (1999) [monotypic]
141.2.2.2.1.1.2 Family Helotiaceaeᵀ Rehm (1892), nom. cons.
141.2.2.2.1.2.1 Genus Colipila Baral & Guy García (2012), incertae sedis
141.2.2.2.1.2.2.1 Genus Bulgariella P.Karst. (1885), incertae sedis
141.2.2.2.1.2.2.2 Family Lachnaceae Raitv. (2004)
141.2.2.2.2.1.1.1.1 Genus Bryoglossum Redhead (1977), incertae sedis
141.2.2.2.2.1.1.1.2 Family Arachnopezizaceae Hosoya, J.G. Han & Baral (2015)
141.2.2.2.2.1.1.2 Family Hyaloscyphaceae Nannf. (1932)
141.2.2.2.2.1.2.1 Family Gelatinodiscaceae S.E. Carp. (1976)
141.2.2.2.2.1.2.2.1.1 Family Mitrulaceae Rchb. (1828) [monotypic]
141.2.2.2.2.1.2.2.1.2 Family Godroniaceae Baral (2015)
141.2.2.2.2.1.2.2.2 Genus Discinella Boud. (1885), incertae sedis
141.2.2.2.2.2.1 Genus Aquapoterium Raja & Shearer (2008), incertae sedis
141.2.2.2.2.2.2.1.1 Genus Hydrocina Scheuer (1991), incertae sedis
141.2.2.2.2.2.2.1.2.1 Family Heterosphaeriaceae Rehm (1888) [monotypic]
141.2.2.2.2.2.2.1.2.2.1 Genus Peltigeromyces Möller (1901), incertae sedis
141.2.2.2.2.2.2.1.2.2.2 Family Drepanopezizaceae Bat. & H. Maia (1960)
141.2.2.2.2.2.2.1.2.2.3 Family Ploettnerulaceae Kirschst. (1924)
141.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.1 Genus Patellariopsis Dennis (1964), incertae sedis
141.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.1 Genus Chlorosplenium Fr. (1849), incertae sedis
141.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.1 Family Vibrisseaceae Korf (1991)
141.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.1 Family Loramycetaceae Dennis ex Digby & Goos (1988)
141.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.1 Anamorph family Bloxamiaceae Locq. ex Hern.-Restr., Gené, R.F.Castañeda, J. Mena, Crous & Guarro (2017) [monotypic]
141.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2 Family Mollisiaceae Rehm (1891)