Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Antennulata
Subphylum Mandibulata Snodgrass, 1938
Infraphylum Pancrustacea Zrzavý & Štys, 1997
Altocrustacea
Miracrustacea
Superclass Hexapoda Latreille, 1825
Cercophora
Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
Subclass Dicondylia Haeckel, 1866
Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
Metapterygota
Neoptera Martynov, 1923
Eumetabola
Holometabola
Superorder Panorpida
Antliophora
Halteria
Order Diptera Linnaeus, 1758 - true flies, mosquitoes, gnats
Suborder Nematocera Latreille, 1825
Infraorder Culicomorpha
Superfamily Chironomoidea Macquart, 1838
Family Simuliidae Newman, 1834 - black flies and buffalo gnats
Subfamily Simuliinaeᵀ Newman, 1834
Genus Simuliumᵀ Latreille, 1802
Subgenus Simulium (Afrosimulium) {Crosskey, 1969}
Subgenus Simulium (Anasolen) Enderlein, 1930
Subgenus Simulium (Byssodon) {Enderlein, 1925}
Subgenus Simulium (Edwardsellum) Enderlein, 1921
Subgenus Simulium (Freemanellum) {Crosskey, 1969}
Subgenus Simulium (Meilloniellum) {Crosskey, 1969}
Subgenus Simulium (Metomphallus) {Enderlein, 1935}
Subgenus Simulium (Nevermannia) Enderlein, 1921
Subgenus Simulium (Phoretomyia) {Crosskey, 1969}
Subgenus Simulium (Pomeroyellum) {Rubtsov, 1962}
Simulium angustifolium
Simulium arcticum Malloch, 1914
Simulium equinum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Simulium jasmoni 2012
Simulium maculatum (Meigen, 1804)
Simulium ornatum Meigen, 1818
Simulium pecuarum Riley, 1887
Simulium tiomanense 2012
Simulium tuberosum (Lundström, 1911)