Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Antennulata
Subphylum Mandibulata Snodgrass, 1938
Infraphylum Pancrustacea Zrzavý & Štys, 1997
Altocrustacea
Miracrustacea
Superclass Hexapoda Latreille, 1825
Cercophora
Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
Subclass Dicondylia Haeckel, 1866
Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
Metapterygota
Neoptera Martynov, 1923
Eumetabola
Holometabola
Superorder Panorpida
Antliophora
Halteria
Order Diptera Linnaeus, 1758 - true flies, mosquitoes, gnats
Suborder Brachycera Zetterstedt, 1842
Cyclorrhapha
Infraorder Muscomorpha Sharp, 1894
Schizophora
Calyptratae
Superfamily Hippoboscoidea Samouelle, 1819
Family Hippoboscidaeᵀ Samouelle, 1819
Genus Crataerina de Olfers, 1816
Genus Icosta Speiser, 1905
Genus Lynchia Weyenbergh, 1881, nom. illeg.
Genus Melophagus Latreille, 1802
Genus Microlynchia Lutz et al., 1915
Genus Myiophthiria Rondani, 1875
Genus Neolipoptena Bequaert, 1942
Genus Olfersia Leach, 1817
Genus Ornithoctona Speiser, 1902
Genus Pseudolynchia Bequaert, 1926
Genus Stenopteryx Meigen, 1830
Genus Stilbometopa Coquillett, 1899
1.1.1 Subfamily Ornithoicinae
1.1.2 Subfamily Ornithomyinae Costa, 1846
1.1.3 Subfamily Ortholfersiinae
1.1.4 Subfamily Hippoboscinaeᵀ
1.1.5 Subfamily Alloboscinae
1.1.6 Subfamily Lipopteninae
1.2 Genus Nycterophilia Ferris, 1916
1.2 Genus Paratrichobius Lima, 1921
1.2.1 Subfamily Nycteriboscinae
1.2.2 Subfamily Ascodipterinae
1.2.3 Subfamily Trichobiinae
1.2.4 Subfamily Streblinae
2.1 Subfamily Nycteribiinae
2.2 Subfamily Cyclopodiinae