Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Antennulata
Subphylum Mandibulata Snodgrass, 1938
Infraphylum Pancrustacea Zrzavý & Štys, 1997
Altocrustacea
Miracrustacea
Superclass Hexapoda Latreille, 1825
Cercophora
Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
Subclass Dicondylia Haeckel, 1866
Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
Metapterygota
Neoptera Martynov, 1923
Eumetabola
Holometabola
Superorder Panorpida
Amphiesmenoptera
Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - butterflies, moths
Suborder Glossata Fabricius, 1775
Coelolepida Nielsen & Kristensen, 1996
Myoglossata Kristensen & Nielsen, 1981
Neolepidoptera Packard, 1895
Infraorder Heteroneura Tillyard, 1918
Eulepidoptera Kiriakoff, 1948
Ditrysia Börner, 1925
Apoditrysia Minet, 1983, sedis mutabilis
Superfamily Cossoidea Leach, 1815 [monophyletic?]
Family Cossidaeᵀ Leach, 1815 - carpenterworm moths
01 Genus †Xyleutites Kozhanchikov, 1957, incertae sedis [monotypic]
02 Genus Achthina Durrant, 1916, incertae sedis [monotypic]
03 Genus Acossus Dyar, 1905, incertae sedis
04 Genus Acritocera Butler, 1886, incertae sedis [monotypic]
05 Genus Acyttara Turner, 1918, incertae sedis
06 Genus Adelopsyche Cockerell, 1926, incertae sedis
07 Genus Allocryptobia Viette, 1951, incertae sedis
08 Genus Allostylus Hering, 1923, incertae sedis [monotypic]
09 Genus Anastomophleps Hering, 1923, incertae sedis [monotypic]
10 Genus Arctiocossus Felder, 1874, incertae sedis
11 Genus Brevicyttara Fletcher, 1982, incertae sedis [monotypic]
12 Genus Breyeriana Orfila, 1957, incertae sedis [monotypic]
13 Genus Callocossus Aurivillius, 1910, incertae sedis
14 Genus Carohamilia Dyar, 1937, incertae sedis
15 Genus Catoxophylla Turner, 1945, incertae sedis [monotypic]
16 Genus Charmoses Turner, 1932, incertae sedis [monotypic]
17 Genus Citharalia Clench, 1957, incertae sedis [monotypic]
18 Genus Coryphodema Felder, 1874, incertae sedis
19 Genus Cossodes White, 1841, incertae sedis [monotypic]
20 Genus Cossulus Staudinger, 1887, incertae sedis
21 Genus Costria Schaus, 1901, incertae sedis
22 Genus Degia Walker, 1862, incertae sedis [monotypic]
23 Genus Dimorphoctena Clench, 1957, incertae sedis [monotypic]
24 Genus Dolecta Herrich-Schäffer, [1856], incertae sedis
25 Genus Dyspessacossus Daniel, 1953, incertae sedis
26 Genus Eremocossus Hampson, 1893, incertae sedis
27 Genus Eugivira Schaus, 1901, incertae sedis
28 Genus Givarbela Clench, 1957, incertae sedis [monotypic]
29 Genus Gurnetia Cockerell, 1921, incertae sedis [monotypic]
30 Genus Hamilcara Barnes & McDunnough, 1910, incertae sedis
31 Genus Hemilipia Hampson, 1897, incertae sedis [monotypic]
32 Genus Holcoceroides Strand, 1913, incertae sedis [monotypic]
33 Genus Holcocerus Staudinger, 1884, incertae sedis
34 Genus Inguromorpha Edwards, 1888, incertae sedis
35 Genus Isoceras Turati, 1924, incertae sedis
36 Genus Isocossus Roepke, 1957, incertae sedis [monotypic]
37 Genus Lamellocossus Daniel, 1956, incertae sedis
38 Genus Lentagena Dyar, 1905, incertae sedis
39 Genus Macrocossus Aurivillius, 1900, incertae sedis
40 Genus Meharia Chrétien, 1915, incertae sedis
41 Genus Mekla Swinhoe, 1892, incertae sedis [monotypic]
42 Genus Miacora Dyar, 1905, incertae sedis
43 Genus Morpheis Hübner, 1820, incertae sedis
44 Genus Neostygia Wiltshire, 1980, incertae sedis [monotypic]
45 Genus Nomima Durrant, 1916, incertae sedis [monotypic]
46 Genus Oreocossus Aurivillius, 1910, incertae sedis
47 Genus Paracossus Hampson, 1905, incertae sedis
48 Genus Paropta Staudinger, 1900, incertae sedis
49 Genus Pecticossus Gaede, 1929, incertae sedis [monotypic]
50 Genus Philiodoron Clench, 1957, incertae sedis
51 Genus Phragmacossia Schawerda, 1924, incertae sedis
52 Genus Phragmatoecioides Strand, 1915, incertae sedis [monotypic]
53 Genus Pseudurgis Meyrick, 1908, incertae sedis
54 Genus Psychidarbela Roepke, 1938, incertae sedis [monotypic]
55 Genus Psychidocossus Fletcher, 1982, incertae sedis [monotypic]
56 Genus Psychogena Schaus, 1911, incertae sedis [monotypic]
57 Genus Ptilomacra Walker, 1855, incertae sedis
58 Genus Puseyia Dyar, 1937, incertae sedis
59 Genus Ravigia Dyar, 1905, incertae sedis
60 Genus Rethona Walker, 1855, incertae sedis [monotypic]
61 Genus Rhizocossus Clench, 1957, incertae sedis [monotypic]
62 Genus Schausiania Strand, 1910, incertae sedis
63 Genus Schreiteriana Fletcher, 1982, incertae sedis [monotypic]
64 Genus Sinicossus Clench, 1958, incertae sedis
65 Genus Stygia Latreille, 1803, incertae sedis
66 Genus Stygioides Bruand, 1853, incertae sedis [monotypic]
67 Genus Sympycnodes Turner, 1932, incertae sedis
68 Genus Synaptophleps Hering, 1923, incertae sedis [monotypic]
69 Genus Theatrista Meyrick, 1917, incertae sedis
70 Genus Trigena Dyar, 1905, incertae sedis
71 Genus Trigonocyttara Turner, 1945, incertae sedis [monotypic]
72 Genus Westia Fletcher, 1982, incertae sedis [monotypic]
73 Genus Zeuzeropecten Gaede, 1929, incertae sedis [monotypic]
74 Genus Zeuzerops Strand, 1910, incertae sedis [monotypic]
75 Genus Zyganisus Viette, 1951, incertae sedis [monotypic]
76 Subfamily Hypoptinae
77 Subfamily Cossinaeᵀ
78 Subfamily Zeuzerinae