life
see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Eucarya Woese, Kandler & Wheelis, 1990
see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
Plantae Haeckel, 1866
see [unranked] Embryophyta Endlicher, 1836
viridophytes - green plants
streptophytes
charophytes
see Phylum Charophyta Rabenhorst (1863)
embryophytes - land plants
see Superphylum Embryophyta Crane et al. (2004)
core land plants
polysporangiophytes
tracheophytes - vascular plants
see Phylum Tracheophyta Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998)
euphyllophytes
see Subphylum Euphyllophytina
monilophytes - ferns
see Infraphylum Moniliformopses Kenrick & Crane, 1997, nom. inval.
Polypodiidae Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. (1966)
see Class Polypodiopsida Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. (1966)
Schizaeales Schimp.