Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Chondrichthiomorphi
Class Chondrichthyes Huxley, 1880 - cartilaginous fishes
Subclass Elasmobranchii Bonaparte, 1838 - shark-like fishes
Infraclass Euselachii Hay, 1902 - sharks and rays, and related fossils
Division Neoselachii Compagno, 1977
Subdivision Batoidea - rays
Order Rajiformes Berg, 1940 - skates
Family Arhynchobatidae Fowler, 1934
Genus Bathyraja Ishiyama, 1958
01 Bathyraja abyssicola (Gilbert, 1896) - deepsea skate
02 Bathyraja aguja (Kendall & Radcliffe, 1912)
03 Bathyraja albomaculata (Norman, 1937)
04 Bathyraja aleutica (Gilbert, 1896) - Aleutian skate
05 Bathyraja andriashevi Dolganov, 1985 - little-eyed skate
06 Bathyraja bergi Dolganov, 1985 - raspback skate
07 Bathyraja brachyurops (Fowler, 1910)
08 Bathyraja caeluronigricans Ishiyama & Ishihara, 1977
09 Bathyraja cousseauae Díaz de Astarloa, Juan Martín, Mabragana & Ezequiel, 2004
10 Bathyraja diplotaenia (Ishiyama, 1952) - dusky-pink skate
11 Bathyraja eatonii (Günther, 1876) - Eaton's skate
12 Bathyraja fedorovi Dolganov, 1985 - Fedorov's skate
13 Bathyraja griseocauda (Norman, 1937)
14 Bathyraja hesperafricana Stehmann, 1995
15 Bathyraja hubbsi Ishihara & Ishiyama, 1985
16 Bathyraja interrupta (Gill & Townsend, 1897) - sandpaper skate
17 Bathyraja irrasa Hureau & Ozouf-Costaz, 1980
18 Bathyraja ishiharai Stehmann, 2005
19 Bathyraja isotrachys (Günther, 1877) - Challenger's skate
20 Bathyraja lindbergi Ishiyama & Ishihara, 1977
21 Bathyraja longicauda (de Buen, 1959)
22 Bathyraja maccaini Springer, 1971
23 Bathyraja macloviana (Norman, 1937)
24 Bathyraja maculata Ishiyama & Ishihara, 1977 - whiteblotched skate
25 Bathyraja magellanica (Philippi, 1902)
26 Bathyraja mariposa Stevenson, Orr, Hoff & McEachran, 2004
27 Bathyraja matsubarai (Ishiyama, 1952) - Matsubara skate
28 Bathyraja meridionalis Stehmann, 1987
29 Bathyraja minispinosa Ishiyama & Ishihara, 1977 - whitebrow skate
30 Bathyraja multispinis (Norman, 1937)
31 Bathyraja murrayi (Günther, 1880) - Murray's skate
32 Bathyraja notoroensis Ishiyama & Ishihara, 1977
33 Bathyraja pallida (Forster, 1967) - pale ray
34 Bathyraja papilionifera Stehmann, 1985
35 Bathyraja parmifera (Bean, 1881) - Alaska skate
36 Bathyraja peruana McEachran & Miyake, 1984
37 Bathyraja pseudoisotrachys Ishihara & Ishiyama, 1985
38 Bathyraja richardsoni (Garrick, 1961) - Richardson's ray
39 Bathyraja scaphiops (Norman, 1937)
40 Bathyraja schroederi (Krefft, 1968)
41 Bathyraja shuntovi Dolganov, 1985
42 Bathyraja simoterus Ishiyama, 1967
43 Bathyraja smirnovi (Soldatov & Pavlenko, 1915)
44 Bathyraja smithii (Müller & Henle, 1841) - African softnose skate
45 Bathyraja spinicauda (Jensen, 1914) - spinytail skate
46 Bathyraja spinosissima (Beebe & Tee-Van, 1941) - spiny skate
47 Bathyraja trachouros (Ishiyama, 1958)
48 Bathyraja trachura (Gilbert, 1892) - roughtail skate
49 Bathyraja tunae Stehmann, 2005
50 Bathyraja tzinovskii Dolganov, 1985 - creamback skate
51 Bathyraja violacea (Suvorov, 1935) - Okhotsk skate