Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836 [coordinate rank] - sponges
Silicispongia Schmidt, 1862
[crown] Class Demospongiae Sollas, 1885 - demosponges
Subclass Heteroscleromorpha Cárdenas, Pérez & Boury-Esnault, 2012
Order Tetractinellida Marshall, 1876
Suborder Astrophorina Sollas, 1888
1 Genus †Ungulaspongia Mostler, 1996, incertae sedis
2 Genus †Arthaberia Siemiradzki, 1915, incertae sedis
3 Genus †Fusiferella de Laubenfels, 1955, incertae sedis
4 Family †Costamorphiidae Mostler, 1986 [monotypic]
5 Family †Paelospongiidae Mostler, 1986
6 Family †Cephaloraphiditidae Reid, 1968
7.1 Family †Helminthophyllidae Schrammen, 1936 [monotypic]
7.2 Family †Scolioraphididae Zittel, 1879
8 Family Thrombidae Sollas, 1887
9.1 Family Thoosidae Cockerell, 1925
9.2.1 Family Theneidae Gray, 1872
9.2.2.1 Family Vulcanellidae Cárdenas, Xavier, Reveillaud, Schander & Rapp, 2011
9.2.2.2.1 Family Ancorinidae Schmidt, 1870
9.2.2.2.2.1 Family Pachastrellidae Carter, 1875
9.2.2.2.2.2.1 Family Geodiidae Gray, 1867
9.2.2.2.2.2.2 Family Calthropellidae Lendenfeld, 1906 [monotypic]