Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836 [coordinate rank] - sponges
Silicispongia Schmidt, 1862
[crown] Class Demospongiae Sollas, 1885 - demosponges
Subclass Clavaxinellida Lévi, 1956
Order †Protomonaxonida Finks & Rigby, 2004
01 Genus †Lobatospongia Rigby, McCleary & Britt, 2007, incertae sedis
02 Family †Leptomitidae de Laubenfels, 1955
03 Family †Sinospongiidae Finks & Rigby, 2004 [monotypic]
04 Family †Hamptoniidae de Laubenfels, 1955
05 Family †Ulospongiellidae Rigby & Collins, 2004
06 Family †Choiidae de Laubenfels, 1955
07 Family †Wapkiidae de Laubenfels, 1955 [monotypic]
08.1 Genus †Lenica Goryanskii, 1977, incertae sedis
08.2 Family †Halichondritidae Rigby, 1986
08.3 Family †Piraniidae de Laubenfels, 1955
09 Family †Hazeliidae de Laubenfels, 1955
10 Family †Takakkawiidae de Laubenfels, 1955 [monotypic]
11 Family †Mahalospongiidae Rigby & Stuart, 1988 [monotypic]
12 Family †Heliospongiidae Finks, 1960