Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836 [coordinate rank] - sponges
Silicispongia Schmidt, 1862
[crown] Class Demospongiae Sollas, 1885 - demosponges
Subclass Lithistida Schmidt, 1870
Order Tetralithistida Lagneau-Hérenger, 1962
Suborder Tetracladina Zittel, 1878
Family Theonellidae Lendenfeld, 1903
Subfamily Theonellinaeᵀ von Lendenfeld, 1903
01 ?Genus †Placoscytus Schrammen, 1910
02 Genus †Colossolacis Schrammen, 1910
03 Genus †Rhoptrum Schrammen, 1910
04 Genus †Leiophyllum Schrammen, 1924
05 Genus †Stellettites Carter, 1871
06 Genus Discodermia du Bocage, 1869
07 Genus Theonellaᵀ Gray, 1869
08 Genus Racodiscula Zittel, 1878
09 Genus Siliquariaspongia Hoshino, 1981
10 Genus Manihinea Pulitzer-Finali, 1993