Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Class Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes
[crown] Actinopteri Cope, 1871
Subclass Neopterygii Regan, 1923
Infraclass Teleostei Müller, 1845
Supercohort Teleocephala de Pinna, 1996
Clupeocephala
Cohort Otomorpha E.O. Wiley & G.D. Johnson, 2010
Subcohort Ostariophysi Sagemehl, 1885
Section Otophysa (Rosen & Greenwood, 1970)
Cypriniphysi
Superorder Cyprinaeᵀ Wiley & Johnson, 2010 [monotypic]
Order Cypriniformesᵀ Rafinesque, 1810 - carps
Superfamily Cyprinoideaᵀ
Family Cyprinidaeᵀ Rafinesque, 1815 - minnows and carps
01 Genus †Lucyprinus Zhou Jiajian, 1990
02 Genus †Maysya
03 Genus †Palaeogobio Zhou Jiajian, 1990
04 Genus †Palaeoleuciscus (Obrhelová, 1969)
05 Genus †Palaeorutilus Gaudant, 1988
06 Genus †Palaeotinca Obrhelová, 1969
07 Genus †Plesioleuciscus Zhou Jiajian, 1990
08 Genus †Protothymallus Laube, 1901
09 Genus †Thymnichthys
10 Genus Acapoeta Cockerell, 1911, incertae sedis [monotypic]
11 Genus Albulichthys Bleeker, 1860, incertae sedis [monotypic]
12 Genus Amblyrhynchichthys Bleeker, 1859, incertae sedis
13 Genus Araiocypris Conway & Kottelat, 2008, incertae sedis [monotypic]
14 Genus Aspiorhynchus Kessler, 1879, incertae sedis [monotypic]
15 Genus Barbichthys Bleeker, 1859, incertae sedis [monotypic]
16 Genus Barbopsis Caporiacco, 1926, incertae sedis [monotypic]
17 Genus Bengala Gray, 1832-1835, incertae sedis [monotypic]
18 Genus Caecocypris Banister & Bunni, 1980, incertae sedis [monotypic]
19 Genus Capoetobrama Berg, 1916, incertae sedis [monotypic]
20 Genus Chuanchia Herzenstein, 1891, incertae sedis [monotypic]
21 Genus Coptostomabarbus David & Poll, 1937, incertae sedis
22 Genus Cosmochilus Sauvage, 1878, incertae sedis
23 Genus Cyclocheilichthys Bleeker, 1859-1860, incertae sedis
24 Genus Cyprinion Heckel, 1843, incertae sedis
25 Genus Diplocheilichthys Bleeker, 1860, incertae sedis
26 Genus Discherodontus Rainboth, 1989, incertae sedis
27 Genus Eirmotus Schultz, 1959, incertae sedis
28 Genus Hampala Kuhl, 1823, incertae sedis
29 Genus Hemigrammocapoeta Pellegrin, 1927, incertae sedis
30 Genus Henicorhynchus Smith, 1945, incertae sedis
31 Genus Herzensteinia Chu, 1935, incertae sedis [monotypic]
32 Genus Horalabiosa Silas, 1954, incertae sedis
33 Genus Huigobio Fang, 1938, incertae sedis [monotypic]
34 Genus Hypselobarbus Bleeker, 1860, incertae sedis
35 Genus Hypsibarbus Rainboth, 1996, incertae sedis
36 Genus Laocypris Kottelat, 2000, incertae sedis [monotypic]
37 Genus Lepidopygopsis Raj, 1941, incertae sedis [monotypic]
38 Genus Leucalburnus Berg, 1914, incertae sedis [monotypic]
39 Genus Linichthys Zhang & Fang, 2005, incertae sedis [monotypic]
40 Genus Lobocheilos Bleeker, 1853, incertae sedis
41 Genus Longiculter Fowler, 1937, incertae sedis [monotypic]
42 Genus Mystacoleucus Günther, 1868, incertae sedis
43 Genus Onychostoma Günther, 1896, incertae sedis
44 Genus Oxygymnocypris Tsao, 1964, incertae sedis [monotypic]
45 Genus Paracrossochilus Popta, 1904, incertae sedis
46 Genus Parasikukia Doi, 2000, incertae sedis [monotypic]
47 Genus Percocypris Chu, 1935, incertae sedis
48 Genus Placogobio Nguyen, 2001, incertae sedis
49 Genus Platypharodon Herzenstein, 1891, incertae sedis [monotypic]
50 Genus Pogobrama Luo, 1995, incertae sedis [monotypic]
51.1 Genus Poropuntius Smith, 1931, incertae sedis
51.2 Genus Paraspinibarbus Chu & Kottelat, 1989, incertae sedis [monotypic]
52 Genus Probarbus Sauvage, 1880, incertae sedis
53 Genus Procypris Lin, 1933, incertae sedis
54 Genus Prolabeo Norman, 1932, incertae sedis [monotypic]
55 Genus Prolabeops Schultz, 1941, incertae sedis
56 Genus Pseudaspius Dybowski, 1869, incertae sedis [monotypic]
57 Genus Ptychobarbus Steindachner, 1866, incertae sedis
58 Genus Puntioplites Smith, 1929, incertae sedis
59 Genus Rohteichthys Bleeker, 1859-1860, incertae sedis [monotypic]
60 Genus Sanagia Holly, 1927, incertae sedis [monotypic]
61 Genus Scaphiodonichthys Vinciguerra, 1889, incertae sedis
62 Genus Scaphognathops Smith, 1945, incertae sedis
63 Genus Schismatorhynchos Bleeker, 1860, incertae sedis
64 Genus Schizocypris Regan, 1914, incertae sedis
65 Genus Sikukia Smith, 1931, incertae sedis
66 Genus Sinilabeo Rendahl, 1933, incertae sedis
67 Genus Spinibarbus Oshima, 1919, incertae sedis
68 Genus Thynnichthys Bleeker, 1860, incertae sedis
69 Genus Troglocyclocheilus Kottelat & Bréhier, 1999, incertae sedis [monotypic]
70 Genus Typhlobarbus Chu & Chen, 1982, incertae sedis [monotypic]
71 Genus Xenobarbus Norman, 1923, incertae sedis [monotypic]
72 Subfamily Leptobarbinae [monotypic]
73 Series Barbini
73 Series Leuciscini