living organisms see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Superkingdom Eukaryotae see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
     Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
       Subkingdom Eumetazoa Butschli, 1910 see [unranked] Eumetazoa Bütschli, 1910
         Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
           Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
             Class Osteichthyes Huxley, 1880 - bony fishes see [unranked] Euteleostomi
               Subclass Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes see Class Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891
                 Order Cypriniformes Rafinesque, 1810 - carps
                   Suborder Cyprinoidei Rafinesque, 1810 see Order Cypriniformes Rafinesque, 1810
                     Family Cobitididae Swainson, 1839, nom. van. see Family Cobitidae Swainson, 1839
                       Genus Acanthophthalmus van Hasselt, 1823 see Genus Acantophthalmus van Hasselt, 1823, nom. inval.